California quail
- noun
- /ˌkælɪˈfɔrnjə kweɪl/
- Specialized
- The distinctive call of the California quail can often be heard in the early morning near the coast.
Examples
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While hiking in the mountains, we spotted a group of California quail foraging for seeds.
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We spotted a flock of California quail in the park this morning.
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Habitat loss has reduced the number of California quail in some regions.
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The distinctive head plume makes the California quail easy to identify.
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The California quail is a common sight in gardens.
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I saw a California quail while hiking in Oregon.
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In the fall, the California quail gathers with its flock to search for food as the weather cools.
Synonyms
A small round bird with a short tail that lives in fields
A plump ground bird with a feather on its head that lives on the California and Oregon coast
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'California' specifies the origin/association and 'quail' names the bird, so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a quail associated with California. This place‑name + noun pattern is common cross‑linguistically and follows normal English noun modification, making the expression immediately understandable to a B1 learner.
Etymology
California quail got its name because people first named this small quail after California, where it is often found. Its tiny forward-drooping head plume makes it easy to spot, so the name now means 'the quail from California'.