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to lop off

to lop off

9 4.6
To cut a part from something with one quick move
  • phrasal verb
  • /lɑp ɔf/
translation icon : cortar
  • The Republicans will gleefully lop off programs aimed at helping the poor while promoting tax cuts for the wealthy.

Would they be wise to lop off Social Security?

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Examples

  • Fortunately, most sticks of butter are marked so that folks can lop off what they want without needing a scale.

    Blog text (8)
  • This is for oils and I just lopped off the end with a saw cause oil brushes tend to be super long.

  • His brief was to lop off a chunk of hair.

  • Why can't he cut down the whole tree instead of lopping off the branches?

  • And so I looked out and there was Michael Gizzy in the tree, up in the tree with a chainsaw lopping off the the dead branches.

  • After lopping off the thicker branches and boughs, they could harness the horses to the silver-gray trunk.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The gardener decided to lop off the dead branches to encourage new growth.

  • To improve the shape of the tree, Tom will lop off several limbs during the winter.

  • After the storm, the workers had to lop off the damaged sections of the fence.

Synonyms

to sever
vsto lop off
100 5.6

To cut something completely away from a larger thing with a knife or tool

is about a quick physical cutting action rather than formal tone
to cut out
vsto lop off
77 3.2

To remove a shape from paper or cloth using scissors

focuses specifically on a single fast cut to remove a part
to chop off
vsto lop off
45 3.4

To remove something by cutting, often with a sharp blow

uses a quick cutting motion rather than a heavy chopping force
to break off
vsto lop off
28 2.8

To make a piece come away from something by hitting or bending it

is done by cutting quickly rather than by breaking apart
cut off
vsto lop off
23 4.4

Separated by cutting from a larger thing

focuses on a single quick cutting motion to remove it
to snap off
vsto lop off
9 3.5

To break a piece from something with a quick, sharp movement

involves cutting in a single quick motion rather than breaking
to lop
vsto lop off
8 4.2

Cut off branches to make a tree or plant tidy and healthy

is a quick cutting removal used for any material, not only plants
to cut away
vsto lop off
5 3.4

To remove a part from something with a knife or tool

stresses a single quick cut rather than general removal
to snip off
vsto lop off
  • Informal
2 3.7

To cut a small part off something quickly and neatly with scissors or shears

is similar but applies to a quick single cutting motion broadly
to nip off
vsto lop off
5.1

Cut off small parts by pinching or snipping

is a broader quick cutting removal, not limited to tiny parts

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

459 2.5

To join or fasten one thing to another so they stay together

How Much

to sever
100 5.6
to chop off
45 3.4
to lop off
9 4.6
to snip
20 2.1

Surface Forms

lop off infinitive
lopped off past
lopped off past participle
lopping off present participle
lops off third person singular

Morphology

lop + off

The meaning 'to remove by cutting' is directly and predictably composed from 'lop' (to cut branches) plus the particle 'off' (indicating removal or separation), so a learner who knows both words can infer the phrasal-verb sense. This verb+particle composition follows a common English pattern and is therefore transparent to B1 learners familiar with the constituent meanings.

Etymology

Lop off comes from the image of cutting a branch or piece in one quick move so it falls away. Here, lop means to cut and off shows the cut piece is taken away, so the phrase means 'to remove part of something'.