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cruel

cruel

474 2.7
Willing to cause pain or suffering to others
  • adjective
  • /ˈkruːəl/
: cruel
  • She refused to be cruel to the stray dog, choosing instead to help it.
  • a cruel punishment
  • cruel and unusual
  • in a cruel way

That's the dad we were handed by a cruel, arbitrary God.

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Examples

  • My parents were cruel.

  • They they used cruel punishments and threats.

  • I cannot believe such a cruel order will actually be carried out.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I think that nature is a very cruel mistress to women.

  • Life can be and is cruel and unfair at times.

  • Instead, what they live in, he says, is a cruel separation and suffering.

  • How could you be so selfish and cruel after all I've done to make you happy?

  • What motivates a people to attack another in such a cruel and inhumane way?

    Academic text (1999)
  • It was truly cruel of him to mock her during such a difficult time.

  • Many animals suffer in cruel conditions in zoos and circuses.

Synonyms

mean
vscruel
869 2.2

Unkind and cruel toward other people

is stronger, often implying deliberate and possibly severe harm
harsh
vscruel
296 2.8

Unkind and too strict in what someone says or does to others

focuses on deliberate harm and intent rather than general severity
vicious
vscruel
267 5.2

Deliberately cruel and likely to hurt someone

is about causing pain or lacking compassion rather than violent intent
brutal
vscruel
  • NSFW
230 4.8

Very cruel and violent, causing pain or suffering

is broader, covering deliberate harm beyond physical violence
ruthless
vscruel
142 4.9

Not feeling sorry for others and hurting them on purpose

includes lack of compassion but not always the relentlessness implied
savage
vscruel
  • NSFW
92 4.5

Very fierce and violent and often cruel

is deliberate cruelty but may not imply wild or uncontrolled force
cold-blooded
vscruel
  • Offensive
78 6.1

Showing no pity and acting cruel on purpose

is similar but centers more on willing harm than tone alone
callous
vscruel
41 7.3

Not caring about other people's feelings or pain

is about deliberate willingness to cause pain rather than just being unfeeling
unkind
vscruel
41 1.0

Not friendly or caring to other people

involves deliberate harm or desire to cause suffering rather than mere unfriendliness
inhuman
vscruel
34 6.0

Very cruel and not feeling pity

is used for deliberate pain but may be more human-centered
inhumane
vscruel
  • NSFW
33 5.9

Very cruel and causing pain to people or animals

is more general about willing harm, not only shocking cruelty
merciless
vscruel
33 5.3

Showing no pity and treating people in a cruel way

is about causing pain deliberately rather than withholding forgiveness alone
roughshod
vscruel
8 8.9

Acting in a harsh way that ignores other people's feelings

focuses specifically on causing pain rather than general domineering behaviour
pitiless
vscruel
6 7.0

Not showing any pity or kindness

adds the element of deliberate harm beyond mere absence of pity
barbarous
vscruel
6 8.5

Being very cruel and causing great pain

is less extreme, covering deliberate harm without needing brutality
remorseless
vscruel
6 7.5

Not feeling sorry and continuing without stopping when hurting others

is similar but can include single acts of deliberate pain
fell
vscruel
  • Archaic
4 9.9

Cruel and likely to cause great harm

covers deliberate harm but not necessarily fierce or intense violence
unmerciful
vscruel
2 7.1

Being very cruel and not kind to others

focuses on causing pain deliberately rather than only withholding mercy
unsparing
vscruel
2 7.9

Very harsh and not forgiving when criticizing or acting

covers deliberate cruelty but not only ruthless or relentless action
hardhearted
vscruel
1 7.2

Not feeling or showing pity for other people

is about causing pain deliberately rather than emotional unfeelingness
meanspirited
vscruel
  • Offensive
1 7.4

Unkind and petty in a way that hurts other people

is broader, covering serious deliberate harm as well as small cruelty
compassionless
vscruel
1 7.4

Shows no sympathy for people who suffer

adds the idea of deliberate harm beyond mere absence of sympathy

Antonyms

905 1.0

Being helpful and caring toward other people

408 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

157 3.7

Feeling concern and care for people who suffer

Idioms

1 8.9

A dramatic, joking way to say you feel very upset or disappointed

Compounds

Punishment that is very cruel or too harsh for the crime and not allowed by law

cruel mistress
  • Literature
3 9.1

Something like time or ambition that takes much and gives little

The right not to suffer torture or very harsh treatment by the government

cruel plant
  • Indian
9.9

A strong climbing plant with fragrant white or pink flowers that trap moths overnight

How Cruel

sadistic
  • Offensive
57 8.6
vicious
267 5.2
cruel
474 2.7
mean
869 2.2
unkind
41 1.0

Surface Forms

cruel positive
crueler comparative
cruelest superlative

Etymology

Cruel comes from the old Latin word crudus, meaning 'raw' or 'bloody', and crudelis meant a person who caused pain. So, like the English word crude which feels rough and raw, cruel means willing to cause pain or not show kindness.