Skip to main content
cruel and unusual punishment

cruel and unusual punishment

14 5.9
Punishment that is very cruel or too harsh for the crime and not allowed by law
  • noun
  • /kruːəl ənd ˈjuːnʌʒəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : castigo cruel e inusual
  • And talk about cruel and unusual punishment, did we know that the state of Florida didn't allow conjugal visits?
  • prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment
  • imposing cruel and unusual punishment
  • cruel and unusual punishment clause

There's no reason, principled reason, why some are and some aren't, and therefore it's an excessive and cruel and unusual punishment.

Examples

  • Doesn't denying someone proper medical care constitute cruel and unusual punishment?

    Fiction book (2000)
  • What did a freestanding prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment achieve?

    Academic text (2004)
  • And it was-- it was cruel and unusual punishment.

  • For a man like him... that was cruel and unusual punishment.

  • This is cruel and unusual punishment, my friend.

  • I may not have learned much in life, but I recognize cruel and unusual punishment when I see it.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And I think that'd be cruel and unusual punishment.

  • That's cruel and unusual punishment.

  • The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment of prisoners.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment of prisoners.

Synonyms

maltreatment
vscruel and unusual punishment
  • NSFW
4 7.0

Cruel treatment that hurts people or animals physically and emotionally

is an excessively harsh official action banned by the constitution
ill-treatment
vscruel and unusual punishment
  • NSFW
3 6.4

Cruel treatment of a person or animal, often over a long time

is an excessively harsh official action banned by the constitution
inhuman treatment
vscruel and unusual punishment
  • Offensive
1 8.3

An act that causes someone great pain and suffering on purpose

is an excessive degrading measure imposed by authorities and banned by law

Antonyms

90 3.4

Showing kindness and care to people or animals to avoid suffering

Surface Forms

Morphology

cruel + and + unusual + punishment

The meaning is directly built from its parts: 'cruel' and 'unusual' both qualify 'punishment', so a learner who knows those words can infer it means an inhumane or atypically harsh penalty. While the phrase also has a specific legal/constitutional usage in U.S. law, that institutional nuance does not prevent a B1 learner from deriving the core meaning from the constituents.

Etymology

Cruel and unusual punishment is a phrase from early American law that paints a clear picture: cruel means very hurtful, and unusual means 'not normal'. So the phrase came to mean any punishment that is 'too harsh' or 'strange' to be allowed under the U.S. Constitution.