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cruel and unusual punishment

cruel and unusual punishment

15 5.9
Punishment that is very cruel or too harsh for the crime and not allowed by law
  • noun
  • /kruːəl ənd ˈjuːnʌʒəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
  • Formal
: castigo cruel e inusual
  • And talk about cruel and unusual punishment, did we know that the state of Florida didn't allow conjugal visits?
  • prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment
  • imposing cruel and unusual punishment
  • cruel and unusual punishment clause

There's no reason, principled reason, why some are and some aren't, and therefore it's an excessive and cruel and unusual punishment.

Examples

  • Doesn't denying someone proper medical care constitute cruel and unusual punishment?

    Fiction book (2000)
  • What did a freestanding prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment achieve?

    Academic text (2004)
  • And it was-- it was cruel and unusual punishment.

  • For a man like him... that was cruel and unusual punishment.

  • This is cruel and unusual punishment, my friend.

  • I may not have learned much in life, but I recognize cruel and unusual punishment when I see it.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And I think that'd be cruel and unusual punishment.

  • That's cruel and unusual punishment.

  • The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment of prisoners.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment of prisoners.

Synonyms

inhuman treatment
vscruel and unusual punishment
  • Offensive
6 8.3

An act that causes someone great pain and suffering on purpose

is an excessive degrading measure imposed by authorities and banned by law
maltreatment
vscruel and unusual punishment
  • NSFW
4 7.0

Cruel treatment that hurts people or animals physically and emotionally

is an excessively harsh official action banned by the constitution
ill-treatment
vscruel and unusual punishment
  • NSFW
3 6.4

Cruel treatment of a person or animal, often over a long time

is an excessively harsh official action banned by the constitution

Antonyms

99 3.4

Showing kindness and care to people or animals to avoid suffering

Surface Forms

Morphology

cruel + and + unusual + punishment

The meaning is directly built from its parts: 'cruel' and 'unusual' both qualify 'punishment', so a learner who knows those words can infer it means an inhumane or atypically harsh penalty. While the phrase also has a specific legal/constitutional usage in U.S. law, that institutional nuance does not prevent a B1 learner from deriving the core meaning from the constituents.

Etymology

Cruel and unusual punishment is a phrase from early American law that paints a clear picture: cruel means very hurtful, and unusual means 'not normal'. So the phrase came to mean any punishment that is 'too harsh' or 'strange' to be allowed under the U.S. Constitution.