to cast down
- phrasal verb
- After hearing the bad news, she was cast down for the rest of the day.
- eyes cast down
Examples
-
"Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you disquieted within me?"
Academic text (1995) -
One objection might be, then, "Why are you cast down?"
Blog text (14) -
Why do you keep them cast down?
-
I come against the enemy of my soul, who would have me feel cast down and dejected.
Blog text (28) -
Cheer up and don't be so cast down.
-
"Maura seems a bit cast down," I said when he had leaned over.
Fiction book (1999) -
"You don't seem to be completely cast down by Allegra's latest mischief, Mama.
Fiction book (1991) -
It's easy to feel cast down when faced with constant criticism.
-
He felt cast down by the unexpected failure of his project.
Synonyms
To make someone feel sad or discouraged
To make someone feel sad
Make someone feel shocked or worried by something unexpected
Cause a person or thing to be worse, for example making someone feel sad
To make someone lose confidence or hope
To make someone feel sad and lose hope
To make someone feel sad or less hopeful
Make someone feel sad or worried
To make someone lose hope or confidence
To make someone feel sad or less hopeful
Make a person, event, or situation seem less happy and less hopeful
Make a meeting or event feel gloomy and sad
Make someone feel less happy and excited
To make someone lose hope or confidence
Antonyms
How Discouraged
Surface Forms
Morphology
cast + down
There is a visible compositional link: 'down' evokes low mood and 'cast' can mean to cause or put into a state, so 'cast down' can be interpreted as 'cause to feel low'. However, 'cast' has multiple senses (often 'throw') and the phrase is somewhat formal/dated, so the exact emotional sense is not fully predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.
Etymology
Cast down comes from old use of cast meaning 'to throw' and down meaning 'lower'. Imagine someone throwing a person's mood down or someone with eyes cast down when ashamed. That's why it now means 'to make someone feel sad or discouraged'.