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to cage in

to cage in

2 5.4
To put someone or something into a small space with bars to stop them moving freely
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : encerrar
  • They are caged in by walls like the former Berlin walls; they aren't even allowed to travel freely in their own territorial lands.
  • animals caged in
  • feel caged in
  • dog caged in

Examples

  • In the middle of the desert, real, fully furnished houses were built; tanks, airplanes, cars, trees, and shrubs were shipped in; rats, pigs, and dogs were caged in the blast basin, and military personnel became the event's "live" audience, its cast of extras, and test subjects.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Narrator 2: When Buck awoke, he was alone in a wooden cage in a train's baggage car.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And she knew that was coming and she'd be kept in a cage in the church while waiting for all this to happen.

  • We know Harry has probably felt caged in lately.

    Blog text (4)
  • The prison bars are real; these dangerous extremist suspects were kept in a cage in the courtroom.

    Blog text (6)
  • Seeing how fast-paced this anime is, Asuna will be put back into her cage in less than half an episode.

    Blog text (6)
  • Her boss, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, has yet to deliver a promised 'full explanation' after police discovered 11 Laotian prostitutes caged in the garage of her Chappaqua, NY home.

    Blog text (20)
  • The bird was caged in a small enclosure to keep it safe from predators.

  • After the incident, the aggressive dog was caged in a secure area of the shelter.

  • The child felt caged in by the strict rules of the summer camp.

Synonyms

to lock
vsto cage in
1.0

To fasten something with a key so other people cannot open it

is focused on enclosing within barriers rather than on using a fastening device
to lock up
vsto cage in
300 4.0

Put someone or something in a place where they cannot leave, for example a jail

is about physical confinement inside barriered spaces rather than general secure placement
to imprison
vsto cage in
  • Formal
178 4.2

Put someone in prison as a punishment or keep them locked up

applies to physical barriered confinement rather than legal punishment
to jail
vsto cage in
108 2.1

To put someone in prison as punishment

describes barriered physical confinement generally, not only legal detention
to lock in
vsto cage in
70 3.9

To keep something inside so it cannot escape by closing or locking

uses barriers such as an enclosure rather than focusing on fastening
to coop
vsto cage in
  • Informal
46 6.1

To keep someone or something in a small space so they cannot move freely

is broader, applying to confinement in any barriered space, not only small ones
to cage
vsto cage in
40 1.0

To put a person or animal into a space with bars that keeps them from escaping

is the phrasal form expressing the same enclosing action
to lock away
vsto cage in
32 3.4

Put someone or something somewhere they cannot leave and others cannot reach

is mainly about physical barriers restricting movement, not storage or safekeeping
to fence
vsto cage in
19 2.4

To put a barrier around land to mark or protect it

is focused on enclosing with barriers rather than placing someone in a small container
to coop in
vsto cage in
  • Informal
18 8.3

To keep people or animals in a small space so they cannot move freely

is broader, applying to confinement in any barriered space, not only small ones
to box in
vsto cage in
8 4.7

To stop a person or thing from moving, acting freely and making choices

is more specifically about physical confinement inside barriered spaces
to wall in
vsto cage in
7 5.8

To build a barrier around something to keep people in or keep others out

uses barriered enclosures broadly rather than only solid built structures
to hem in
vsto cage in
6 6.7

Surround a person or thing so they cannot leave

involves putting into a barriered space rather than just surrounding closely
to crate
vsto cage in
5 4.1

To put something into a strong box for moving or keeping safe

focuses on restricting movement by barriers rather than for transport
to fence in
vsto cage in
3 3.0

To surround an area with a barrier to keep others out

is narrower, applying to enclosing with fixed barriers for direct confinement
to cell
vsto cage in
3 9.3

To put someone into a small locked room in a prison or police station

refers to barriered enclosure broadly, not only small locked holding rooms
to pen up
vsto cage in
2 6.0

Keep animals or people in a small area

is used for confinement in any barriered space, not only small ones
to immure
vsto cage in
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To lock someone inside a room or building against their will

is neutral physical confinement with barriers rather than always being against someone's will
to coop up
vsto cage in
  • Informal
1 6.4

To keep a person or animal inside a small space like a cage

is broader, applying to confinement in any barriered space, not only small ones
to encage
vsto cage in
7.1

To put an animal or person in a cage

is the phrasal alternative used for the same physical confinement
to hutch
vsto cage in
7.9

To put small animals into a cage to keep them safe

is broader, applying to confinement in any barriered space, not only small ones
to shut in
vsto cage in
5.1

Surround something completely so it cannot get out or move

is the act of confining within barriered spaces rather than general enclosure

Antonyms

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

How Confined

to imprison
  • Formal
178 4.2
to lock up
300 4.0
to cage in
2 5.4
to restrain
86 4.6

Surface Forms

cage in infinitive
caged in past
caged in past participle
caging in present participle
cages in third person singular

Morphology

cage + in

The meaning 'to confine' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'cage' (to enclose) with the preposition 'in' (inside boundaries); a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer that 'cage in' means to put or keep someone/something inside a cage or confined space. This follows a common verb + preposition composition pattern in English and similar constructions exist cross-linguistically, so it should be understandable to a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Cage in comes from the clear image of putting something into a cage so it is shut in and cannot move, like an animal trapped behind bars. That's why it means 'to keep someone or something inside' or 'to restrict movement'.