Skip to main content
to immure

to immure

1 9.9
To lock someone inside a room or building against their will
  • verb
  • /ɪˈmjʊr/
  • Archaic
translation icon : inmurar
  • There they read the plaque on a wall tomb revealing that nearly 130 years ago the family immured a young woman.

Examples

  • We can no longer bear to see numbers of our parents immured in workhouses, our fathers separated from our mothers in direct contradiction to the laws of God and man, our sons degraded below human nature, our husbands and our little ones clothed in rags and pining on the face of the earth.

  • Perhaps we could simply... immure her.

  • In one, an unseen hand immures me.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • They would immure her.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • It immures them and leaves them to suffocate.

    Academic text (1996)
  • For several weeks, she carries the egg sac in her jaws and immures herself within a silken cocoon, leaving only to warm her eggs in the sun.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The king ordered his enemies to be immured in the dungeon beneath the castle.

  • The ancient texts described how the villagers immured the traitor within the stone walls of their fortress.

  • After the coup, the leaders of the opposition were immured to prevent them from taking power.

Synonyms

to lock up
vsto immure
300 4.0

Put someone or something in a place where they cannot leave, for example a jail

encloses someone within walls or a confined area rather than for safety reasons
to imprison
vsto immure
  • Formal
178 4.2

Put someone in prison as a punishment or keep them locked up

encloses someone specifically within walls or a small confined space
to put away
vsto immure
115 5.8

To lock someone in prison or a secure place

encloses someone within walls or a small confined area rather than institutional placement
to jail
vsto immure
108 2.1

To put someone in prison as punishment

encloses someone within walls or a narrow space rather than general detention use
to restrain
vsto immure
86 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

encloses someone within walls or a small space rather than merely limiting action
to cage
vsto immure
40 1.0

To put a person or animal into a space with bars that keeps them from escaping

encloses someone within walls or a small space rather than a movable enclosure
to shackle
vsto immure
35 6.2

To restrain someone with chains or limit their freedom

encloses someone within walls or a confined area rather than restraining limbs
to put behind bars
vsto immure
26 4.3

Send a person to prison as punishment

encloses someone within walls or a restricted small space rather than legal confinement
to remand
vsto immure
  • Jargon
25 8.5

To put someone back in custody until their next hearing

encloses someone within walls or a narrow space rather than a judicial hold
to immobilize
vsto immure
21 6.0

To stop movement or action

encloses someone within walls or a narrow area rather than only stopping movement
to hem in
vsto immure
6 6.7

Surround a person or thing so they cannot leave

encloses someone fully within walls or a narrow space rather than only surrounding
to cage in
vsto immure
2 5.4

To put someone or something into a small space with bars to stop them moving freely

encloses someone within solid walls or narrow rooms rather than a removable barred enclosure
to gaol
vsto immure
  • Archaic
9.9

To put someone in prison as punishment

encloses someone within walls or a confined room rather than institutional custody
to lag
vsto immure
  • Archaic
9.9

To put someone in jail

encloses someone within walls or a restricted area rather than an old colloquial term

Antonyms

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

How Confined

to imprison
  • Formal
178 4.2
to immure
  • Archaic
1 9.9
to confine
215 4.2
to detain
  • Formal
169 5.9
to restrict
361 3.1

Surface Forms

immure infinitive
immured past
immured past participle
immuring present participle
immures third person singular

Morphology

immure = mure (opaque) = im + mure

Although formed by a regular prefix 'in-' (assimilated to 'im-') + 'mure', the root 'mure' is archaic and unfamiliar to most learners, so the meaning is not easily derived.

Etymology

The word immure comes from Latin parts in- 'in' and murus 'wall', so it originally meant 'to put into a wall' or 'to wall in'. You can see the same root in mural ('a wall painting'), and that image of being closed in by walls explains why immure now means to enclose or imprison someone.