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to break apart

to break apart

26 3.0
To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk əˈpɑrt/
translation icon : romperse
  • After years of tension, the group decided to break apart and pursue their own interests.
  • threaten to break apart
  • begin to break apart

Both neck and Hot Toys made clay sculpts and then broke them apart to cast them and paint them.

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Examples

  • Instead of coalescing into coherent, functioning states, they are at risk of breaking apart.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The jungle began to break apart shortly after midday, the ground turning solid again.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Listen, Nick, families break apart all the time.

  • Somewhere along the way, we started to break apart.

  • Things are breaking apart back home.

  • We had to do it to stay alive and keep the ship from breaking apart.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Minutes after the collision, the ship broke apart and sank, pulling many down with it.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It is so dry and so brittle that it breaks apart as I'm trying to remove it.

  • When the old tree was struck by lightning, it broke apart into several large pieces.

  • During the debate, their differences became clear, causing the coalition to break apart.

Synonyms

to break
vsto break apart
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

is a more general term for dividing physically or metaphorically, not only violent damage
to tear
vsto break apart
1.0

To pull something so it breaks into pieces

is broader, allowing many ways to separate, not only pulling or ripping
to split
vsto break apart
513 1.3

To break something into two or more parts

is more general, also including natural fragmentation and metaphorical loss of unity
to separate
vsto break apart
297 1.9

To break into parts or pieces

is the general term for dividing physically or metaphorically, not only for grouping
to part
vsto break apart
241 2.9

To separate and move in different directions after being together

is used for physical or metaphorical division into pieces, not only leaving or moving
to break down
vsto break apart
213 2.8

To separate something into smaller parts to explain or study it

is used more broadly for division, including sudden destruction or spontaneous separation
to fall apart
vsto break apart
155 2.8

To break into pieces or stop working properly

is a general idea of dividing physically or metaphorically, not limited to failure
to shatter
vsto break apart
72 2.8

To break suddenly into many small pieces, like glass

is the neutral term allowing both sudden or slow division into parts
to break up
vsto break apart
66 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

is the general act of dividing, including accidental or structural collapse
to dismantle
vsto break apart
64 4.2

Take something apart into separate pieces

is broader, covering unplanned separation or metaphorical division, not only disassembly
to take apart
vsto break apart
50 3.0

To separate something into parts so it can be moved or fixed

is broader, including accidental or metaphorical division, not only planned disassembly
to split up
vsto break apart
47 2.6

To divide something into smaller parts

is broader, covering physical fragmentation as well as simple group division
to come apart
vsto break apart
44 3.1

To break into pieces or fall into separate parts

is used for both deliberate and accidental division of objects or groups
to fragment
vsto break apart
39 3.7

To break into small pieces or make something break apart

is the broader notion of division, not always creating many tiny fragments
to tear up
vsto break apart
39 2.7

To rip something into small pieces

is the broader notion of dividing, not limited to producing many shreds
to disintegrate
vsto break apart
35 5.8

Fall apart into smaller pieces or stop working together

is the neutral act of dividing, not necessarily involving decay or gradual collapse
to pull apart
vsto break apart
21 3.2

To break something into pieces by hand

is the neutral term for any form of division, not only caused by pulling
to splinter
vsto break apart
21 3.9

To break into many small, sharp pieces like wood or glass

is more general, allowing any size of division, not only tiny fragments
to disassemble
vsto break apart
19 3.8

To take something apart into separate pieces

is broader, including accidental separation or non mechanical divisions
to detach
vsto break apart
16 4.0

To come apart from something it is connected to

is broader, covering deliberate and metaphorical division beyond mere disconnection
to dismember
vsto break apart
  • Offensive
9 9.0

To divide something into parts, often breaking a company or country

is broader and neutral, applying to many kinds of physical or metaphorical division
to smash up
vsto break apart
  • Informal
5 4.7

To damage something very badly so it breaks into pieces

is a more neutral term, also covering nonviolent or gentle separations
to uncouple
vsto break apart
5 5.3

To disconnect two things that are joined, often machine parts

is broader, covering division into many pieces or group separation, not only pairs
to come apart at the seams
vsto break apart
  • Informal
5 7.2

To fall apart or stop working properly after being stable

is the neutral idea of dividing into parts, not necessarily implying collapse or failure
to dissever
vsto break apart
  • Formal
1 9.9

To cut or separate something into parts, often by breaking it

is the common neutral expression for dividing physically or metaphorically
to disunify
vsto break apart
1 7.9

To make a group that was together become divided

is the general action of dividing items or groups physically or metaphorically
to discerp
vsto break apart
  • Archaic
9.9

To tear something into separate parts, usually by force

is the common, neutral expression for dividing physically or metaphorically
to fragmentize
vsto break apart
8.2

To break something into many small pieces

is the general act of dividing, not necessarily producing many tiny parts

Antonyms

1.0

Connect two things so they become attached

152 3.3

To gather people in one place for a purpose

How Broken

to shatter
72 2.8
to break apart
26 3.0
to fall apart
155 2.8
to split
513 1.3

Surface Forms

break apart infinitive
breaking apart present participle
breaks apart third person singular
broken apart past participle

Morphology

break + apart

The meaning 'to separate into pieces' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'break' (to cause separation) with 'apart' (into separate pieces or parts). This verb + particle composition is a common, literal pattern in English (and in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb break apart comes from the clear image of something being split so pieces move away: break means to split and apart means into separate parts. That's why it means 'to separate into pieces' or for a group to 'fall apart' and stop being together.