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sugar

sugar

732 1.0
A sweet white substance from plants used to sweeten food and drink
  • noun
  • /ˈʃʊɡər/
translation icon : azúcar
  • She always adds a spoonful of sugar to her coffee in the morning.
  • coffee and sugar
  • tea and sugar
  • sugar-sweetened beverages

And look at how much sugar goes into a cake.

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Examples

  • Who wants more sugar?

  • And look at how much sugar goes into a cake.

  • I see the cream and sugar in it.

  • You cannot tell people how much sugar is in our products.

  • I try to avoid sugar most of the time.

  • Sugar amounts may be reduced to as low as one part sugar to eight parts water.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In one part we add the sugar and the flour needed.

  • Patients with diabetes frequently have raised blood sugar when they are otherwise well.

    Academic text (2012)
  • You make Irish coffee with coffee, sugar, and whiskey, with whipped cream on top.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I like sugar.

Synonyms

glucose
vssugar
75 3.4

A simple sugar that gives energy to living things and appears in many foods

is the everyday plant-derived sweet crystalline ingredient used for sweetening food
fructose
vssugar
  • Specialized
49 4.1

A simple sugar in honey and ripe fruit that people use to make food sweet

is the general plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient used widely in cooking
powdered sugar
vssugar
  • US
13 1.0

Fine sugar used for baking and sprinkling on desserts

is the same sweet ingredient in its usual crystalline grain form
sucrose
vssugar
  • Specialized
12 3.2

A common sweet white sugar from plants that people use to sweeten food

is the general sweet white crystalline plant substance used in food
7 1.0

Small white sugar grains used for cooking and baking

is the broader plant-derived sweet crystalline form before grain processing
refined sugar
vssugar
4 1.8

White sugar made from sugar cane or beet and used to sweeten food and drinks

is the general plant-derived sweet crystalline substance before such purification
cane sugar
vssugar
1 1.3

Sweetener made from the tall plant sugarcane used to sweeten food and drinks

is the general plant-derived sweet crystalline ingredient not tied to one source
beet sugar
vssugar
1 2.9

A sweet ingredient made from beet roots to sweeten food and drink

is the general plant-derived sweet crystalline ingredient not tied to one source
maple sugar
vssugar
  • US
1 2.7

A sweet solid you get by boiling juice from maple trees

is the common plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient used broadly in food
simple sugar
vssugar
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A small sweet part of food the body uses for quick energy, like glucose or fructose

is the common sweet crystalline food ingredient rather than the scientific carbohydrate class
maltose
vssugar
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A white sugar made when starch breaks down into two simple sugar parts

is the general plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient rather than this specific disaccharide
corn sugar
vssugar
  • US
1 2.9

A sugar made from corn starch used to sweeten food and drinks

is the general plant-derived crystalline sweet substance used in many foods
milk sugar
vssugar
  • Specialized
1 2.7

A sugar in milk that gives it a slightly sweet taste

is the general plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient not limited to milk sources
saccharose
vssugar
  • Specialized
8.1

A common plant sugar used to make food sweet

is the general sweet white crystalline plant substance used in food
fruit sugar
vssugar
  • Specialized
2.7

A natural sugar found in ripe fruit and honey

is the general plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient used in food and drinks
saccharide
vssugar
  • Specialized
7.2

A substance like sugar or starch that gives living things energy and helps form parts of cells

refers specifically to the everyday plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient used in food
wood sugar
vssugar
  • Specialized
7.4

A sweetener made from wood or straw often used instead of sugar by people with diabetes

is the common plant-derived crystalline sweet ingredient used widely in normal foods

Antonyms

81 1.0

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste that is not sweet

4 1.0

A food or drink that has a sharp taste

Idioms

made of sugar
  • Informal
1 7.5

Can handle criticism and hard situations without complaining

sure as sugar
  • Informal
1 8.8

Certain to happen without any doubt

Compounds

blood sugar
  • Specialized
70 2.8

The amount of sugar in the blood that shows how healthy you are

33 1.0

Sugar that keeps some brown syrup, making it brown and a little sticky

16 7.4

An older rich man who gives money and gifts to a younger person for romantic or sexual attention

13 1.0

Fine sugar used for baking and sprinkling on desserts

12 2.0

A tall tropical plant with thick sweet stalks used to make sugar

9 1.0

An amount of sugar that fills one cup used for cooking

9 1.1

A flat sweet cookie made from simple dough often decorated with icing or sugar

Small white sugar grains used for cooking and baking

6 1.4

Water mixed with sugar makes a sweet drink or food for animals and plants

White sugar made from sugar cane or beet and used to sweeten food and drinks

4 3.6

A North American tree with hard wood and a sweet liquid used to make syrup and sugar

3 1.0

A small container for serving sugar at the table

3 2.8

A plant with a large white root grown to make sugar

3 2.5

Has sugar on the outside to make it sweet and not sticky

1 1.3

Sweetener made from the tall plant sugarcane used to sweeten food and drinks

A sweet pea with a crisp round pod that you can eat whole, raw or cooked

1 2.9

A sweet ingredient made from beet roots to sweeten food and drink

1 2.7

A sweet solid you get by boiling juice from maple trees

sugar and spice
  • Informal
1 3.5

Very nice and friendly in a sweet, gentle way

1 1.8

A sweet liquid made by boiling sugar and water

sugar-plum
  • Archaic
1 8.4

A loving name for a child or someone you love

1 1.6

Very finely powdered sugar used to make sweet toppings and decorations

A very small amount of sugar you can hold between your thumb and finger

1 1.0

A hard sweet made by boiling sugar and letting it cool

A factory that turns raw sugar into clean white sugar

simple sugar
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A small sweet part of food the body uses for quick energy, like glucose or fructose

caramelized sugar
  • Specialized
1 2.8

You heat sugar until it melts and turns brown to add color and sweet taste

1 2.9

A sugar made from corn starch used to sweeten food and drinks

milk sugar
  • Specialized
1 2.7

A sugar in milk that gives it a slightly sweet taste

1 2.8

Large hard sugar crystals that people use to sweeten drinks and decorate food

sugar bomb
  • Informal
1 3.6

A food or drink that has a lot of sugar and tastes very sweet

1 9.2

A person who is playful and dreamy in a magical way

1 4.6

Thin threads made from boiled sugar to decorate cakes

brain sugar
  • Specialized
8.0

A simple sugar found in milk and body tissues that helps the brain grow

3.4

A very fine sugar for baking and to sweeten drinks

3.4

A very fine sugar bakers use for baking and sprinkling

A coarse light brown sugar with large crunchy crystals used on drinks and cakes

barley-sugar
  • Archaic
6.9

A hard clear candy often twisted into a stick

fruit sugar
  • Specialized
2.7

A natural sugar found in ripe fruit and honey

loaf sugar
  • Archaic
9.3

A large hard block of sugar often shaped like a cone that people break into pieces at home

1.6

Sugar shaped into small cubes that you put in drinks to make them sweet

malt sugar
  • Specialized
4.5

A white sweet crystal that forms when grain starch breaks during malting

grape sugar
  • Specialized
3.0

A natural sweet found in grapes, honey and ripe fruit

invert sugar
  • Specialized
6.0

A sweet syrup made by breaking down table sugar into two simple sugars found in honey and fruits

sugar apple
  • Australian
7.0

A sweet tropical fruit with thick bumpy skin and soft white flesh around black seeds

2.5

A type of corn with sweet young ears eaten as a vegetable

2.6

A small green vegetable with flat pods you eat whole while young

sugar pimp
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who uses money or gifts to control and profit from people they date

sugar shell
  • Archaic
5.1

A small spoon with a bowl like a shell used to serve sugar

A thing that is very sweet and makes you feel happy

sugar loaf
  • Archaic
8.8

A large solid cone of white sugar sold in the past

sugar of lead
  • Archaic
9.9

A poisonous white chemical used long ago to dye fabrics and make glazes

sugar palm
  • Philippine
6.0

A large tropical palm tree whose sweet sap makes sugar and wine and whose trunk gives sago

A tall plant grown for its sweet juice used to make syrup

9.9

An evergreen shrub with reddish yellow flower spikes and sticky, hairy fruits

A small spoon used to serve sugar

9.9

A small evergreen bush with reddish yellow flower spikes and hairy fruits

wood sugar
  • Specialized
7.4

A sweetener made from wood or straw often used instead of sugar by people with diabetes

How Sweet

saccharin
2 6.3
stevia
4 4.4
glycyrrhizin
  • Specialized
9.9
honey
305 1.0
sugar
732 1.0
fructose
  • Specialized
49 4.1

Surface Forms

sugar singular
sugars plural

Etymology

Sugar comes from an old Indian word śarkarā that meant 'grit' or 'small stones', because sugar first reached people as many little crystals, and traders brought it through Arabic sukkar. So sugar today is the sweet white crystals we put in tea and cakes.