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glucose

glucose

75 3.4
A simple sugar that gives energy to living things and appears in many foods
  • noun
  • /ˈɡluːkoʊs/
translation icon : glucosa
  • An understanding of the need for lower glucose levels may help in their decision to start insulin.
  • blood glucose
  • glucose levels
  • fasting glucose

Your brain cells are using glucose to think and speak.

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Examples

  • Obesity is also associated with type 2 diabetes through glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A graded association exists between increased glucose levels and weaker muscle strength.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Your brain cells are using glucose to think and speak.

  • Then you may develop some low glucose problems by doing that too quickly.

  • When my glucose levels get low, I get a little...

  • I've been carefully monitoring my glucose levels.

  • So the two main types of food that contain glucose are starchy and sweet foods.

  • Therefore, the brain receives energy substrates, primarily oxygen and glucose, on the fly through its blood supply.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The patient was placed on a diet to address his serum glucose and insulin findings.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Your brain cells are using glucose to think and speak.

Synonyms

dextrose
vsglucose
  • Specialized
5 6.1

A simple sugar found in honey and fruits that people use as a sweetener and in medicine

is the basic simple sugar commonly present in many foods for energy
corn sugar
vsglucose
  • US
1 2.9

A sugar made from corn starch used to sweeten food and drinks

is the simple sugar naturally present in many foods rather than a starch product
dextroglucose
vsglucose
  • Specialized
8.8

A simple sugar found in honey and fruit that gives quick energy

is the general simple sugar serving as an energy source in organisms

Compounds

blood glucose
  • Specialized
7 3.8

The amount of sugar in your blood

1 3.8

A test that checks how your body uses sugar after you drink a sweet drink

How Sweet

fructose
  • Specialized
49 4.1
sucrose
  • Specialized
12 3.2
xylose
  • Specialized
9.9
glucose
75 3.4
lactose
  • Specialized
35 3.4

Surface Forms

glucose singular
glucoses plural

Morphology

glucose = gluc + ose

The parts are specialized combining forms from scientific nomenclature (gluc- + -ose) rather than familiar English words, so a B1 learner cannot reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word glucose comes from the Greek word glykos, which means 'sweet'. So think of glucose as the simple 'sweet' sugar found in blood and plants that gives quick energy.