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dextrose

dextrose

5 6.1
A simple sugar found in honey and fruits that people use as a sweetener and in medicine
  • noun
  • /ˈdɛkstroʊs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dextrosa
  • Now ADM is taking the dextrose from the corn... ...and turning it into an amino acid called lysine.
  • dextrose agar

That's table sugar and also glucose, known in some countries as dextrose.

Examples

  • The vial contains drugs that are to be added to the fluid—either 0.9 percent sodium chloride or a 70 percent dextrose solution in the bag.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I'm hoping the intravenous dextrose and saline will hold them until we get to them.

  • You know, these things are full of dextrose.

  • Just plasma for the old man, dextrose for the baby.

  • Jimmy, check her bag for some dextrose.

  • And these little dextrose cubes are nothing more than pure glucose.

  • We got salt, modified potato starch, sugar, dextrose, sodium nitrite.

  • I've read Dr. Attia's comments that it is likely from the dextrose and to find meats with the lowest sugar per serving.

    Blog text (25)
  • Pixie sticks or Gummi Bears are an excellent source of dextrose, a simple sugar that increases insulin and combats the negative effects of cortisol post-workout.

    Blog text (32)
  • The nurse administered dextrose to help stabilize the patient's blood sugar levels.

Synonyms

sugar
vsdextrose
732 1.0

A sweet white substance from plants used to sweeten food and drink

is one specific D form of a simple sweet molecule used in food and medicine
glucose
vsdextrose
75 3.4

A simple sugar that gives energy to living things and appears in many foods

is one specific D form of that sugar used as sweetener and in medicine
corn sugar
vsdextrose
  • US
1 2.9

A sugar made from corn starch used to sweeten food and drinks

is the same D form of glucose regardless of how it is produced
grape sugar
vsdextrose
  • Specialized
3.0

A natural sweet found in grapes, honey and ripe fruit

is used mainly as a sweetener and in medicine
dextroglucose
vsdextrose
  • Specialized
8.8

A simple sugar found in honey and fruit that gives quick energy

is applied as a sweetener and used in medical contexts

Surface Forms

dextrose singular
dextroses plural

Morphology

dextrose = glucose (opaque) = dextro + glucose

The form 'dextro-' indicates chemical chirality (D-form) combined with the sugar suffix '-ose'; this naming is technical and not derivable by an average learner from the parts.

Etymology

The word dextrose comes from the parts dextro- meaning 'right' and -ose meaning 'sugar'. So, dextrose is the 'right-hand' form of glucose, a simple sugar found in honey and used as a sweetener and in medicine.