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sugar beet

sugar beet

3 2.8
A plant with a large white root grown to make sugar
  • noun
  • /ˈʃʊɡər biːt/
translation icon : remolacha azucarera
  • Table sugar comes from sugar beets or sugar cane.
  • sugar beet root
  • Sugar beet growers
  • sugar beet breeding

It's not like that artificial sugar made of sugar beets and sugar cane.

Examples

  • On the road in front of you, sugar beets have fallen randomly from the truck taking them to market.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • To your left lies a deserted sugar beet field; to your right, an equally dreary corn field.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Growers in 14 states produce America's sugar beet harvest, worth more than $1 billion annually.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The major crops farmed in this country are sugar beets, potatoes, apples, grapes, wheat, and corn.

    Blog text (26)
  • In the fall, farmers gather the sugar beets to process them into sweeteners.

  • Sugar beets are primarily grown in cooler climates where they thrive best.

  • The local factory converts harvested sugar beets into granulated sugar for distribution.

How Sweet

date
276 1.0
sugar cane
  • US
12 2.0
sugar beet
3 2.8
beetroot
  • UK
3 2.1
turnip
38 1.0

Surface Forms

sugar beet singular
sugar beets plural

Morphology

sugar + beet

The meaning 'a beet grown for making sugar' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'sugar' (relating to sugar production) with 'beet' (a root vegetable). This is a regular noun–noun compound where the first element specifies type/purpose; many languages have the same construction, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Sugar beet names a farm plant with a large, white root that tastes very sweet. Because the root is used 'to make sugar', people called the plant sugar beet, so today the word means a beet grown for making sugar.