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milk sugar

milk sugar

1 2.7
A sugar in milk that gives it a slightly sweet taste
  • noun
  • /mɪlk ˈʃʌɡər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : azúcar de leche
  • The digestion of milk requires an enzyme, lactase, to digest the milk sugar lactose.
  • milk sugar (lactose)
  • digest the milk sugar
  • breaks down milk sugar

There's no fat in skim milk, so all that's left is the protein, which is good, and lactose, which is a milk sugar that breaks down into galactose and glucose.

Examples

  • There's no fat in skim milk, so all that's left is the protein, which is good, and lactose, which is a milk sugar that breaks down into galactose and glucose.

  • I prefer semi skimmed milk sugar for those of you with a sweet tooth.

  • Robin's house - evening. He sees Henry watching Robin mix the half-kilo of heroin with milk sugar, doubling the amount.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But in 1980, ARS used a bacterium to produce an enzyme that breaks down the milk sugar responsible for the indigestion problem.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Another common disaccharide is lactose (milk sugar), which is a combination of glucose and galactose.

    Blog text (5)
  • By November, Moyer had succeeded in increasing the yield of penicillin by creating a better growth medium with the addition of corn steep liquor, an inexpensive byproduct of wet corn milling, and milk sugar.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Lactose, or milk sugar, is found in significant amounts in dairy products like cheese and yogurt.

  • People who are lactose intolerant have difficulty digesting milk sugar due to a lack of the enzyme lactase.

  • Many baby formulas are designed to mimic human breast milk by including milk sugar for added nutrition.

Synonyms

lactose
vsmilk sugar
  • Specialized
35 3.4

A sugar in milk that is made of two smaller sugars

is the descriptive common name rather than the specific term

Surface Forms

milk sugar singular
milk sugars plural

Morphology

milk + sugar

The compound 'milk sugar' is a direct, compositional combination of 'milk' + 'sugar' and denotes the sugar that occurs in milk (i.e., lactose). A B1 learner who knows both constituent words would readily infer this literal meaning; similar transparent compounds exist in other languages (e.g., German 'Milchzucker'), supporting immediate comprehensibility.

Etymology

Milk sugar comes from a simple picture: it is the sugar in milk. People used this plain name to refer to the substance now called 'lactose', so the phrase means 'the sugar found in milk'.