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revolution

revolution

810 4.1
A sudden large change in a country's government or society, often when people rise against leaders
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
translation icon : revolución
  • Many an hour he sat with me, sweating like a pig... ...drinking brandy and telling stories of the Irish Revolution.
  • industrial revolution
  • French Revolution
  • cultural revolution

That's like right when the revolution was happening in Iran, right?

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Examples

  • One of the most notable benefits of the digital revolution is the way that it facilitates collaboration.

    Academic text (2017)
  • 'The first American Revolution was sparked by an unshakable conviction: 'Taxation without representation is tyranny.

  • We forget today what a revolution that was.

  • People did not feel that this revolution had been done in their name.

  • And since the start of the revolution they have been given projects.

  • The world was much closer to revolution in the years after the war than it is now.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The only way we change this is revolution.

  • The mission of the Guards is to guard the revolution and its achievements against internal threats.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Since the eruption of the revolution, the trend has clearly been in one direction only.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The French revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and significant changes in society.

Synonyms

change
vsrevolution
1.1

A time when something becomes different

is a sudden important transformation in society often involving overthrow
uprising
vsrevolution
150 5.1

A group of people who rise up and use force to oppose the government

is the larger transformative event that may include such forceful acts
rebellion
vsrevolution
128 4.1

A group of people who use weapons to fight the government

is the wider sudden change in society that such resistance may cause
insurgency
vsrevolution
  • Literature
54 8.4

A planned action by a group, often using weapons or secret actions, to take control from the government

is the sudden societal shift that can result from such organized attempts
upheaval
vsrevolution
51 6.9

A sudden big change that causes confusion and problems

is specifically a fundamental shift in society or government often led by people
overthrow
vsrevolution
29 6.1

The removal of a leader or government from power, often by force

is a larger sudden social transformation that may include removal of rulers
insurrection
vsrevolution
27 9.1

A planned violent attempt by a group to remove their government

is broader, covering wide societal change beyond a single violent attempt
to revolt
vsrevolution
22 4.9

Rise up against a government or ruler

refers to a broad sudden societal change rather than just the act of rising up
subversion
vsrevolution
  • Formal
8 8.0

To try to weaken or overthrow a government

is a public, often sudden societal shift rather than mainly secret undermining
insurgence
vsrevolution
  • Literature
1 8.7

An organized group fighting against the government, often using weapons

is broader and highlights sudden deep change in society or ideas
inqilab
vsrevolution
  • Indian
9.9

A major political, social, or cultural change that affects many people

is a sudden important societal shift that often removes those in power
upsurgence
vsrevolution
9.8

A sudden violent action by people against those in power

is the overarching social transformation that such forceful rebellions can create

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 4.7

A situation where things stay the same or keep happening without big changes

Compounds

A time when factories and machines change farming villages into industrial towns

A war from 1775 to 1783 when thirteen colonies fought Britain and formed the United States

A time in France from 1789 to 1799 when people overthrew the king and created new political ideas

A political movement in China that removed old ideas and punished many educated people

A revolution in Cuba from 1956 to 1959 that overthrew the government and made it a socialist country

A revolution in November 1917 when Lenin's supporters overthrew the government and set up Soviet rule

A time when new machines and ideas quickly change how people work and live

A 1911 revolution that ended the Qing dynasty and created the Republic of China

A period in the 1960s and 1970s when new seeds and fertilizers greatly increased food crops

A revolution in Russia in 1917 when Lenin's Bolsheviks overthrew the temporary government and began communist rule

A 1688 change in England's rulers that made William and Mary king and queen

A ten year period of fighting in Mexico from 1910 to 1920 led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata

A mass political movement led by Mao in China from 1966 to 1976 that attacks intellectuals and causes widespread violence

A revolution in March 1917 that removes the czar and leads to a provisional government

A change of government that happens without violence

The change of rulers in 1688–1689 that puts William and Mary on the throne with little violence

A big political change that happens without fighting

9.0

A solid made by turning an oval around its middle line, like the Earth

A 1917 Russian uprising that forced the tsar to give up power and set up a temporary government

The removal of King James II in 1688 that makes Parliament stronger and limits the king

A widespread change toward renewable energy and cleaner technology

How Radical

revolution
810 4.1
revolt
73 4.6
uprising
150 5.1
reform
3.8
change
1.1

Surface Forms

revolution singular
revolutions plural

Morphology

revolution = revolve (semi-transparent) = revolve + tion

The political sense is a metaphorical extension from the idea of 'turning' or major change; knowing 'revolve' helps but does not guarantee the specific sense 'overthrow of power'.

Etymology

The word revolution comes from the Latin parts re- ('back' or 'again') and volvere ('to turn'), the same root you see in revolve. So a political revolution is like 'turning' the whole system over, which is why it means a big change when people replace those in power.