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green revolution

green revolution

1 4.0
A period in the 1960s and 1970s when new seeds and fertilizers greatly increased food crops
  • noun
  • /ɡrin ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
translation icon : revolución verde
  • The green revolution introduced new farming techniques that dramatically increased food production worldwide.
  • green revolution technologies
  • green revolution in India
  • transfer of green revolution

Examples

  • The construction boom during the developmentalist period spurred the process of rural-urban migration, while the green revolution modernized potato production.

    Academic text (1997)
  • During the 1960s, the green revolution led to the development of high-yield crop varieties that helped many countries achieve food security.

  • Yet the green revolution had not come to Africa.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The importance of this green revolution is it made these regions food independent.

  • "We are all aware that 'the green revolution' has increased crop yields around the world.

    Blog text (10)
  • The green revolution in the Philippines has been almost entirely lowland-based.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The American scientist Norman Borlaug was responsible for the "green revolution" that fed millions of hungry people.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The green revolution beat back famine in Asia and Latin America, disproving the dire Malthusian predictions.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The introduction of green-revolution rice technologies intensifies local work burdens and demands precise, uniform timing of cultivation activities to increase yields.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Thanks to advancements made during the green revolution, farmers can now produce more crops using less land and water.

Antonyms

439 3.9

A gradual loss in amount, quality, or value

Surface Forms

Morphology

green + revolution

The meaning 'a large-scale shift toward sustainable/eco-friendly practices' is directly and transparently built from 'green' (ecological/sustainable) + 'revolution' (a rapid or major change). This compositional, metaphorical extension of 'revolution' to non-political domains is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Green revolution came from a dramatic change in farming when new seeds, fertilizers and machines turned fields green and made them produce much more food. Here green means plants and farming and revolution means a sudden, big change, so the phrase came to mean 'a time of large increases in food production'.