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harshness

harshness

2 3.5
A strong unpleasant effect that hurts the senses
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/
translation icon : áspero
  • When Lois spoke again, Constance was taken aback by the harshness of her voice.
  • the harshness of his voice
  • the harshness in the tone
  • slight harshness

Examples

  • Cummings's critique was unprecedented in its harshness, but not in terms of the problems identified.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The harshness of the winter wind made it difficult to go outside.

  • These questions are starting to be put with a harshness unprecedented in CARL.

    Academic text (1995)
  • "Why did you come?" Jowa asked again, but this time the harshness had left his voice.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • But it wasn't the harshness of the note that had upset her.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Our heads were full of images and new understanding of the beauty and harshness of a wolf's life.

    Blog text (26)
  • I can see that Kit looks puzzled by the harshness of my tone.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Annie blinks awake, as though responding to the harshness of the words inside my head.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • She plunged into a flurry of kitchen cleaning, speaking to Solomon with a harshness that startled her.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Many found the harshness of his criticism difficult to accept.

Synonyms

unpleasantness
vsharshness
17 4.2

A feeling of discomfort or dislike

is more specific, naming rough or grating sensory qualities rather than any displeasure
severity
vsharshness
11 6.4

Being very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

is about unpleasant roughness felt by the senses rather than strictness
awfulness
vsharshness
7 6.0

A very unpleasant quality that makes people feel bad

is specifically about rough or grating sensory experience rather than general unpleasantness
hardness
vsharshness
4 6.3

Lack of feeling or kindness in someone's behavior

is about unpleasant roughness or grating sensations rather than emotional coldness
nastiness
vsharshness
3 5.0

A strong unpleasant quality that makes people uncomfortable

is more about a rough, grating sensory quality than general offensiveness
grimness
vsharshness
2 6.7

A harsh, unpleasant quality that makes people feel afraid or worried

is about being unpleasantly rough or grating to the senses rather than fear
coarseness
vsharshness
2 6.4

Rudeness or crude behavior that shows little politeness

is about sensory roughness rather than rude or crude manners
terribleness
vsharshness
1 6.6

A state when something is very bad and frightening

is narrower, stressing a rough or grating sensory effect rather than dread
horribleness
vsharshness
1 5.9

A very unpleasant, shocking state that causes fear or disgust

is less about shock and more about rough or grating sensation
grittiness
vsharshness
1 5.2

A raw, harsh style that makes art or stories feel real

focuses more narrowly on sensory roughness rather than a gritty realistic style
loathsomeness
vsharshness
1 9.1

A strong feeling that something is very unpleasant or disgusting

is about being rough or grating rather than provoking disgust alone
sharpness
vsharshness
1 3.5

A very strong feeling of pain or sadness that hurts deeply

is about unpleasant roughness in the senses rather than emotional intensity
abrasiveness
vsharshness
1 7.0

A harsh, rude manner or tone that offends people

is about being rough or grating to the senses rather than rude tone
ungentleness
vsharshness
1 8.2

A harsh, unkind way of speaking or acting

refers to rough, severe sensory qualities rather than simple unkindness
roughness
vsharshness
1 3.9

A harsh quality in a voice or behavior that feels severe

is specifically about rough, grating sensory experiences rather than behavior alone
rigorousness
vsharshness
7.7

Being very harsh and hard for people or things to endure

focuses more on sensory roughness or grating quality than endurance difficulty
horridness
vsharshness
7.7

A very unpleasant quality that shocks people

focuses specifically on rough, severe sensory qualities instead of dread
dreadfulness
vsharshness
7.7

A very strong feeling of fear when something is shocking or awful

centres on sensory roughness rather than causing fear
unpleasingness
vsharshness
8.2

How bad something looks, sounds, or smells to you

adds that the quality is rough and severe, not just mildly disagreeable
distastefulness
vsharshness
6.1

Being unpleasant or offensive and making people feel dislike

emphasizes texture and severity to the senses rather than simple dislike
unpalatableness
vsharshness
9.1

A quality of food or drink that tastes bad

is broader, applying to any rough or grating sensory experience not only taste
unsavoriness
vsharshness
  • US
8.8

A very unpleasant taste or smell that makes you reject food

includes harsh, grating sensory qualities beyond just taste or smell
acridity
vsharshness
9.4

A harsh tone in speech or writing that hurts people

is sensory and physical in feel rather than primarily about biting language
acridness
vsharshness
8.4

A sharp, bitter way of speaking that hurts people

is focused on rough sensory qualities not only on tone
thorniness
vsharshness
8.9

A harsh, unfriendly manner that hurts or upsets people

is centered on sensory or physical roughness rather than bitter manner
unbearableness
vsharshness
7.0

A quality that makes pain or trouble very hard to stand

is less about endurance and more about being rough or grating to senses
severeness
vsharshness
7.8

How strong and harmful something is, like pain or bad weather

is more narrowly about unpleasantly rough or grating sensory quality

Antonyms

1 2.6

How something works without pauses or problems

How Harsh

roughness
4 3.4
harshness
2 3.5

Surface Forms

harshness singular
harshnesses plural

Morphology

harshness = harsh (transparent) = harsh + ness

The noun is a straightforward nominalization of the adjective 'harsh' with the productive suffix '-ness' indicating a state or quality.

Etymology

Harshness comes from the old root harsh, which originally gave the idea of a 'rough' or 'hoarse' sound. So harshness is used for sounds or lighting that feel sharp and unpleasant to the senses.