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harshness

harshness

1 3.4
A rough surface that makes skin sore
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/
translation icon : rugosidad

Examples

  • Historically, it occurred much later in the year due to the harshness of the winters.

    Blog text (21)
  • The buzz of bees around her head added a vibrating harshness to her words.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Her skin is weathered and worn, bearing the years of harshness.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The harshness of the sandpaper made it difficult to smooth the wooden surface.

  • After spending the winter in the mountains, I felt the harshness of the cold air on my skin.

  • The harshness of the gravel path caused discomfort in her shoes as she walked.

Synonyms

crudeness
vsharshness
1 4.9

Something that is rough and not finished, like a simple tool or shelter

is physical roughness causing discomfort, not figurative unrefinement
abrasiveness
vsharshness
  • Specialized
6.8

A rough quality that scratches or wears away a surface

is roughness that mainly causes discomfort or skin abrasions
scratchiness
vsharshness
4.6

A rough feeling on skin or fabric that makes it uncomfortable

is general roughness not only limited to skin irritation
coarseness
vsharshness
4.1

A rough texture that is not smooth

is roughness that especially causes discomfort or abrasions
grittiness
vsharshness
5.2

A rough, sandy feeling from small hard bits

is roughness defined by discomfort rather than particle presence
jaggedness
vsharshness
6.5

A rough edge with sharp, uneven points

is roughness that comes from texture rather than sharp edges

Antonyms

5 1.9

An even surface without rough parts

How Rough

abrasiveness
  • Specialized
6.8
harshness
1 3.4
roughness
4 3.4
smoothness
5 1.9

Surface Forms

harshness singular
harshnesses plural

Morphology

harshness = harsh (transparent) = harsh + ness

The noun is a straightforward nominalization of the adjective 'harsh' with the productive suffix '-ness' indicating a state or quality.

Etymology

Harshness comes from the root harsh, meaning 'rough' or 'coarse', a word used long ago for things that scratch or rub. So harshness can mean a texture that is uncomfortable or that damages the skin.