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harshness

harshness

6 4.1
Very severe or unkind treatment that causes harm
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/
translation icon : dureza
  • But what, I worry, will protect their charming villages and gentle people from the harshness of a newer world?
  • the harshness of life
  • mitigate the harshness

And he says don't shun them on account of their harshness or being difficult, right?

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Examples

  • Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon all failed as occupiers of conquered countries because of the harshness of their policies.

  • Yet, despite the harshness of life... ...Hell's Kitchen offered the kids on its streets a safety net... ...enjoyed by few other neighbourhoods.

  • And I am sorry that there is a certain harshness, but this is the reality of the situation.

  • For this reason, most of their allies could not bear their harshness and spoke to one another of rebellion.

  • Efforts have been made to mitigate the harshness of warfare.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Instead, this should be interpreted as a demonstration of the harshness of ordinary life under colonial rule.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Farideh tried to accept her life with all its limitations and the harshness to which she was exposed.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Isabel allowed the harshness of this question to darken the air between them.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Later, as factories were established in the colonies, the sponsors responded with equal harshness to labor strikes.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The harshness of the winter weather made it difficult for people to go outside.

Synonyms

unpleasantness
vsharshness
17 4.2

A feeling of discomfort or dislike

is stronger, implying severity and unkindness rather than mild dislike
severity
vsharshness
11 6.4

Being very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

also highlights unkindness and causing distress, not only strictness
awfulness
vsharshness
7 6.0

A very unpleasant quality that makes people feel bad

is often more severe, adding unkind intent or harmful effects beyond unpleasantness
bluntness
vsharshness
6 4.8

A direct and honest way of speaking that can seem rude

is about severity and causing discomfort rather than mere directness
rigor
vsharshness
  • Formal
4 7.2

The quality of being very strict in rules or discipline that allows little freedom

is wider, covering unkind treatment and distress beyond rule enforcement
hardness
vsharshness
4 6.3

Lack of feeling or kindness in someone's behavior

also includes strictness and painful effects, not only lack of compassion
nastiness
vsharshness
3 5.0

A strong unpleasant quality that makes people uncomfortable

is more about general severity and causing distress than mere offensiveness
grimness
vsharshness
2 6.7

A harsh, unpleasant quality that makes people feel afraid or worried

centers on severity and unkindness rather than fear or gloom
coarseness
vsharshness
2 6.4

Rudeness or crude behavior that shows little politeness

is broader, including severe treatment and emotional distress, not just rudeness
abusiveness
vsharshness
  • NSFW
1 7.0

Mean words or actions that hurt other people

tends to include severity or discomfort even without intentional cruelty
stiffness
vsharshness
1 5.3

A strict way of acting or thinking that does not change

is broader, spanning unkind treatment or distress beyond rigid attitude
terribleness
vsharshness
1 6.6

A state when something is very bad and frightening

is narrower, focusing on severity and unkind treatment rather than general dread
oppressiveness
vsharshness
1 8.2

A strong, heavy feeling that makes people feel trapped or uncomfortable

is broader, covering severity or unkind acts without focusing on restriction
ungentleness
vsharshness
1 8.2

A harsh, unkind way of speaking or acting

is broader and covers severe effects and general discomfort beyond unkind acts
roughness
vsharshness
1 3.9

A harsh quality in a voice or behavior that feels severe

is wider, also covering unkind intent and causing distress beyond tone
abrasiveness
vsharshness
1 7.0

A harsh, rude manner or tone that offends people

tends to be broader, including severity that causes distress beyond offense
sharpness
vsharshness
1 3.5

A very strong feeling of pain or sadness that hurts deeply

is more about unkind intent and overall severity than intensity alone
painfulness
vsharshness
1 3.4

A state that causes physical or emotional hurt

is wider, including unkind behavior and severity beyond pain causes
severeness
vsharshness
7.8

How strong and harmful something is, like pain or bad weather

adds unkind intent and personal discomfort beyond pure intensity
rigorousness
vsharshness
7.7

Being very harsh and hard for people or things to endure

focuses more on general unkindness and causing distress than rule strictness
rigourousness
vsharshness
  • UK
7.9

Being very strict about rules and making people follow them

is less about rules and more about causing discomfort or unkindness generally
inclemency
vsharshness
  • Formal
9.9

Being very strict and harsh toward other people

also covers general severity and causing distress beyond mercilessness
acridity
vsharshness
9.4

A harsh tone in speech or writing that hurts people

is more general, covering unkind actions and physical distress as well
thorniness
vsharshness
8.9

A harsh, unfriendly manner that hurts or upsets people

focuses on severe effects and unkindness, not only bitterness

Antonyms

297 1.0

Friendly and generous actions that help or comfort other people

19 1.3

A kind, calm way of treating people or animals

How Harsh

cruelty
  • NSFW
129 3.2
severity
11 6.4
harshness
6 4.1
sternness
1 5.1
mildness
1 3.3

Surface Forms

harshness singular
harshnesses plural

Morphology

harshness = harsh (transparent) = harsh + ness

The noun is a straightforward nominalization of the adjective 'harsh' with the productive suffix '-ness' indicating a state or quality.

Etymology

Harshness comes from the old root harsh, which once meant 'rough' or 'severe' in old French and northern languages. So harshness describes being emotionally severe or unkind, like a rough way of speaking or acting.