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severity

severity

11 6.4
Being very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people
  • noun
  • /sɪˈvɪrɪti/
translation icon : severidad
  • Now, should anyone, student or staff, attempt to aid Mr. Potter, they will be punished in a manner consistent with the severity of their transgression.
  • the severity of punishment
  • greater severity
  • severity and discipline

But nonetheless I was happy that that I won the case but kind of disappointed at the severity of the sentence that I got in Auntie Baloney.

Examples

  • I don't think you realize the severity of the charges they've got against me.

  • The homework policies were identical except for the severity of the consequences for not returning prompt and complete homework.

    Academic text (1992)
  • You need to understand the severity of your actions.

  • I doubt such severity will be necessary.

  • When he looks up again, there is a new severity in his expression.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Mr. Red, given the severity of the crimes, I have no choice but to impose the maximum penalty allowed by the law.

  • Miss, I don't think you understand the severity of this situation.

  • You kids just don't seem to comprehend the severity of it all.

  • Mr. Oswald, do you understand the severity of the action that you're about to take?

  • The judge emphasized the severity of the penalty to ensure the defendant understood the consequences.

Synonyms

harshness
vsseverity
6 4.1

Very severe or unkind treatment that causes harm

is more about strictness in attitude, judgment, or formal penalties
rigor
vsseverity
  • Formal
4 7.2

The quality of being very strict in rules or discipline that allows little freedom

is more about general harshness in attitude, judgment, or punishment
hardness
vsseverity
4 6.3

Lack of feeling or kindness in someone's behavior

is more about strictness in attitude, judgment, or punishment rather than emotional coldness
harsh criticism
vsseverity
4 4.2

Very strong negative comments that show disapproval

is broader, applying to overall strictness in attitude, judgment, or punishment
harsh judgment
vsseverity
3 3.9

Strong negative opinion that is unkind or too strict

is the general quality of being harsh across attitudes, punishments, and situations
strictness
vsseverity
3 3.4

Being very firm about rules and making people follow them

is wider, adding harshness in attitude or punishment beyond mere rules
sternness
vsseverity
1 5.1

A strict, serious attitude that does not allow bad behavior

is broader, naming extreme harshness in judgment or punishment as well
stiffness
vsseverity
1 5.3

A strict way of acting or thinking that does not change

is broader, covering extreme strictness in judgment or enforcement
stringency
vsseverity
  • Formal
1 7.9

A high level of strict control in rules or policies that leaves little freedom

covers general harshness in judgment or punishment rather than only policy strictness
oppressiveness
vsseverity
1 8.2

A strong, heavy feeling that makes people feel trapped or uncomfortable

focuses more on strictness in attitude, judgment, or punishment rather than systemic oppression
rigourousness
vsseverity
  • UK
7.9

Being very strict about rules and making people follow them

is broader, covering severe attitude, judgment, or punishment
rigorousness
vsseverity
7.5

Being very strict and careful about rules or details

is broader, referring to overall harshness in judgment or punishment
inclemency
vsseverity
  • Formal
9.9

Being very strict and harsh toward other people

is broader, applying to general harshness across attitudes and penalties
severeness
vsseverity
7.8

How strong and harmful something is, like pain or bad weather

is focused on extreme strictness in attitude, judgment, or punishment
punitiveness
vsseverity
8.2

A tendency to treat people harshly for mistakes

is broader, indicating extreme harshness beyond punishment tendency alone
6.6

Very harsh comments that make someone feel hurt

is the general quality of extreme harshness beyond blunt criticism

Antonyms

26 4.6

Not being strict when judging or punishing someone

How Harsh

severity
11 6.4
strictness
3 3.4
mildness
1 3.3

Surface Forms

severity singular
severities plural

Morphology

severity = severe (transparent) = severe + ity

Derived from 'severe' (harsh/strict) with '-ity' forming the abstract noun for that quality, which is directly inferable.

Etymology

The word severity comes from the old Latin word severus, meaning 'serious' or 'strict', and it shares the same root as severe. That's why this sense of severity means being very strict or harsh, like firm rules or strong punishments.