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hardening

hardening

3 7.5
A medical problem when body tissue becomes thick and less flexible
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrdənɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esclerosis
  • Mother told me he died of hardening of the arteries.
  • hardening of arteries
  • hardening of tissue
  • hardening of the heart

Examples

  • High ranges of LDL contribute to the formation of plaques around the arterial walls, eventually leading to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).

    Blog text (9)
  • Theodor Herzl passed away as a result of cardiac sclerosis, a literal hardening of the heart.

    Blog text (31)
  • There are some who say that the old bank is suffering from hardening of the arteries... ...and of the heart.

  • Of course, I have hardening of the arteries, but how could that bother me?

    Academic text (1999)
  • ...inflammation and hardening of the liver.

  • So it can be life threatening and it can also accelerate the hardening of arteries and diabetes.

  • Most cases of love at first sight are usually mistaken impulses that accompany high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries.

  • Moran commented that, "I doubt whether he is fit for his job here," noting that he "has all the symptoms of hardening of the arteries of the brain in an advanced stage."

    Academic text (2014)
  • Hardening of the arteries can occur in people who don't have enough B-12 and omega-3s.

    Blog text (30)
  • Studies have shown that meditation can reduce hardening of the arteries, especially in African Americans with high blood pressure.

Synonyms

sclerosis
vshardening
  • Specialized
27 8.3

A change in body tissue that makes it harder or less flexible

is the broader descriptive phrase rather than a specific medical label
thickening
vshardening
4 4.6

The process or result of something becoming more dense

is the abnormal tissue firmness that usually implies disease or injury
calcification
vshardening
  • Specialized
3 7.1

A build-up of calcium in body tissue that makes it hard

is general abnormal tissue firmness regardless of the specific deposit or cause
stiffening
vshardening
1 4.9

Something becomes hard and less flexible, for example in joints or fabric

is a pathological internal tissue firmness rather than general rigidity
ossification
vshardening
  • Specialized
1 8.8

The process of bone forming in the body

is the abnormal tissue firmness not necessarily involving true bone formation
induration
vshardening
  • Specialized
9.9

A hard area under the skin that forms after infection or injury

is the general nontechnical phrase used for that same pathological tissue change
sclerotization
vshardening
  • Specialized
9.9

Tissue in plants and animals becomes hard, often from disease or long-lasting swelling

is an abnormal tissue firmness and density caused by injury or disease
osteosclerosis
vshardening
  • Specialized
9.9

Abnormal hardening of bone that makes it denser

is abnormal tissue firmness across the body rather than limited to bone

Antonyms

8 2.7

The process of becoming softer or less firm

Compounds

1 3.6

The walls of blood vessels become thick and hard, causing less blood to flow

How Hard

calcification
  • Specialized
3 7.1
sclerosis
  • Specialized
27 8.3
hardening
  • Specialized
3 7.5
fibrosis
  • Specialized
20 7.0
thickening
4 4.6

Surface Forms

hardening singular
hardenings plural

Morphology

hardening = harden (transparent) = hard + en + ing

Medical sense names the process/state of tissue becoming hard; conceptually the same derivation from 'harden' and thus predictable.

Etymology

Hardening uses the same parts hard ('firm') and -en ('to make'), so it can mean body tissue becoming firm or thick after injury or disease. That is why doctors speak of a 'hardening' of an organ when it becomes less soft and less able to work.