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hardening of the arteries

hardening of the arteries

1 3.6
The walls of blood vessels become thick and hard, causing less blood to flow
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrdənɪŋ əv ði ˈɑrtəriz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : endurecimiento de las arterias
  • Doctors recommend lifestyle changes to combat hardening of the arteries and improve overall heart health.
  • hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis)
  • hardening of the arteries, or arteriosclerosis
  • causes of hardening of the arteries

Examples

  • High ranges of LDL contribute to the formation of plaques around the arterial walls, eventually leading to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).

    Blog text (9)
  • Mother told me he died of hardening of the arteries.

  • Of course, I have hardening of the arteries, but how could that bother me?

    Academic text (1999)
  • Hardening of the arteries can occur in people who don't have enough B-12 and omega-3s.

    Blog text (30)
  • It is usually caused by plaque that builds up in the walls of arteries leading to the heart, which causes them to narrow, but it could also be prompted by the hardening of the arteries, according to the National Institutes of Health.

    Blog text (3)
  • Research indicates that poor diet can lead to hardening of the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

  • Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining healthy blood vessels and preventing hardening of the arteries.

Synonyms

atherosclerosis
vshardening of the arteries
  • Specialized
6 7.4

A disease where fatty deposits build up inside arteries and make blood flow harder

describes general vessel wall thickening and loss of elasticity without specifying fatty deposits
arteriosclerosis
vshardening of the arteries
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A condition in which artery walls become thick and stiff, reducing blood flow

is the clinical name used interchangeably for this condition
arterial sclerosis
vshardening of the arteries
  • Specialized
1 5.6

Hardening and thickening of artery walls that reduces blood flow from the heart

focuses on thickening and loss of elasticity rather than only becoming rigid
induration of the arteries
vshardening of the arteries
  • Specialized
8.9

Walls of the main blood vessels become thick and hard, making blood flow harder

emphasizes tissue change as cause rather than general loss of elasticity

Antonyms

37 3.0

Ability to bend or change shape without breaking

elasticity
  • Specialized
6 4.5

Ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or squashed

How Hard

calcification
  • Specialized
3 7.1
hardening of the arteries
  • Specialized
1 3.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

hardening + of + the + artery

The phrase is a literal, compositional description: 'hardening' (stiffening) of 'the arteries' describes exactly what the condition is. This construction is straightforward and cross-linguistically common in medical descriptions, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Hardening of the arteries gives a simple picture: the arteries, the body's blood tubes, slowly hardening like old pipes and no longer bending. So it means the artery walls 'become stiff and thick', which makes blood flow more difficult.