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fir

fir

3 2.5
Light wood that comes from a tall evergreen tree and is used for building and furniture
  • noun
  • /fɪr/
translation icon : madera de abeto
  • The builders selected fir for the flooring because it is both economical and resistant to warping.
  • Douglas fir

Examples

  • Gerard Luz James makes his from Douglas fir, which is commonly used in construction.

    Academic text (1999)
  • There were little bits of fir needles on the ground.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • In this thick lake-smelt fog, let me take you to the fragrant Douglas fir.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Through the big front window, the girls could see Mr. Anderson setting up a fir tree—a Christmas tree!

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Someone had hung a fir wreath decorated with pine cones, silver bayberries, dried blueberries, and a purple ribbon.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The house was framed with strong fir beams, making it sturdy and reliable for years to come.

  • Carpenters often choose fir wood for its light weight and durability in construction projects.

Synonyms

wood
vsfir
613 1.0

The hard material from trees used for building and as fuel

is the specific light nonresinous construction material from one tree type
lumber
vsfir
  • US
84 1.8

Wood cut into boards for building and making furniture

is the unprocessed tree wood rather than finished timber
pine
vsfir
39 2.6

Light-coloured wood from an evergreen tree used to make furniture

is nonresinous and lighter rather than often resinous
maple
vsfir
29 1.0

Hard wood often used for furniture and floors

is lighter softwood used for general construction rather than hardwood
ash
vsfir
12 4.2

Strong flexible wood from certain trees used for making tools and sports equipment

is lighter, less elastic wood used in general carpentry
deal
vsfir
  • Archaic
11 7.8

A board of soft wood used in building

is the raw tree wood rather than a finished plank
spruce
vsfir
3 4.1

Light, strong wood from an evergreen tree used for building and musical instruments

is similar but specifically nonresinous and used in carpentry
softwood
vsfir
3 3.7

Wood from trees like pine and fir that is softer and easy to cut

is a specific light nonresinous wood, not the whole category
applewood
vsfir
2 5.9

Wood from apple trees used for smoking food and for carving

is used for general building rather than food smoking or crafts
pinewood
vsfir
1 2.5

Wood from pine trees often used to make furniture

is lighter and lacks resin used mainly in general carpentry
beechwood
vsfir
1 6.5

Hard pale wood from a beech tree used to make furniture, floors, and tool handles

is a softer, lighter construction wood not hard flooring material
beech
vsfir
1 4.3

Wood from a large tree with smooth grey bark used for floors and tool handles

is lighter, nonresinous timber used mainly in carpentry
hazelwood
vsfir
1 7.8

Wood from a small tree that people use to make furniture and baskets

is mainly construction timber rather than small craft wood
Douglas fir
vsfir
  • US
1 4.6

Strong, durable wood from a tall evergreen tree used for building and carpentry

is lighter and nonresinous rather than especially strong
white pine
vsfir
  • US
3.7

Soft pale wood from a tall tree used for building and furniture

is nonresinous and paler rather than often resinous material
pinery
vsfir
  • Archaic
9.2

Wood from pine trees that people use for building and furniture

refers to a single tree's wood, not broadly pine timber
roundwood
vsfir
  • Specialized
6.6

Whole uncut tree logs and branches that people use for building, for example posts

is processed into usable carpentry material rather than whole logs
birchwood
vsfir
3.4

Wood from a birch tree that people use to make furniture and buildings

is lighter and nonresinous softwood rather than this hardwood

Compounds

5 2.0

A tall evergreen tree with soft needles often used for holiday decoration

1 4.0

A tall evergreen tree from western North America with short needles and strong wood

1 4.4

A large evergreen tree with strong wood often used as a Christmas tree

1 4.6

Strong, durable wood from a tall evergreen tree used for building and carpentry

1 4.9

A medium tree that stays green all year and has a fresh smell, often used as a Christmas tree

1 7.8

A small fir tree from the mountains of the eastern United States often used as a Christmas tree

1 6.7

A tall tree that stays green all year with soft needles and a narrow cone-shaped top

big-cone Douglas fir
  • Specialized
7.2

A tree from California with very large cones 4 to 8 inches long

A tall evergreen tree from southwestern California with sharp needle-like leaves and cones that have long spines

California white fir
  • Specialized
7.9

A medium to tall fir tree that grows in the western United States and has soft wood

7.6

A medium to tall fir tree with a narrow upright crown and soft wood

6.7

A medium to tall evergreen tree that grows in high mountains, with a narrow cone-shaped crown and soft flat needles

8.7

A medium to tall fir from western North America with a cone-shaped top, horizontal branches, and orange-smelling needles when crushed

A tall evergreen tree from central and southern Europe with smooth grey bark and wood used for building

9.9

A small plant like a tiny fir tree that grows in cold northern forests

2.3

A hard, dry part of a fir tree that holds its seeds

lowland fir
  • Specialized
7.7

A tall tree with long curved branches and dark green needles that grows on the Pacific coast

lowland white fir
  • Specialized
8.5

A tall tree with long curved branches and dark green leaves that grows by the Pacific coast

3.9

A very tall evergreen tree from northwest America with long curved branches

A tall evergreen tree from northwestern North America with short needles and egg-shaped cones

7.9

A tall fir tree that grows on the Pacific coast with long curved branches and dark green needles

8.9

A low plant that looks like a small evergreen tree but is not a tree

joint fir
  • Specialized
9.9

A desert shrub with jointed green stems, almost no leaves, and small red seeds

A medium or tall fir tree from western North America with a cone shape and orange-smelling leaves when crushed

6.1

A tall evergreen tree native to northwest North America with short needles and egg-shaped cones, also called Douglas fir

A medium to tall fir from western North America with tiered branches and orange-scented needles when crushed

Santa Lucia fir
  • Specialized
8.7

A rare tall evergreen tree with sharp leaves and spiny cones from southwestern California

7.6

A medium large pine tree from northern Europe and Asia with two needles on each leaf and red-brown flaky bark

true fir
  • Specialized
6.7

A tall evergreen tree with needle leaves and upright cones often used as a Christmas tree

A tall evergreen tree with flat needles white or silvery underneath and a straight trunk

subalpine fir
  • Specialized
8.9

A medium-tall evergreen tree that grows high in western North America with a narrow upright crown

How Hard

oak
44 1.0
teak
8 4.2
fir
3 2.5
balsa
3 5.6

Surface Forms

fir singular
firs plural

Etymology

Fir for the wood comes from the same old English word fyr, because people used the tree's wood for building and furniture, so fir can mean both the living tree and the wood made from it.