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to assume

to assume

23 4.1
Put on a particular appearance or form
  • verb
  • /əˈsuːm/
translation icon : adoptar
  • During the training exercise, the soldiers were instructed to assume a defensive posture quickly.
  • assume a form
  • assume a posture
  • assume a shape

Here you can see that she's assumed that fierce appearance.

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Examples

  • As the sun set, the sky assumed a beautiful shade of orange and pink.

  • Thus, beneath the waters of the Trackless Sea, Coss-Axell-Sinioth assumed the shape of a proper creature.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • All right, assume the position.

  • I assumed a disguise of old age to make myself seem kind and weak.

  • Here you can see that she's assumed that fierce appearance.

  • Everyone loaded onto the elevator car, assuming the position: hands folded in front, eyes forward.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Both men leap to their feet and face each other, assuming martial arts stances.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Upon either side we saw grim death assuming the most horrid shapes.

  • In time, they are magnified into myth and finally assume the epic form of unreality.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The pop-up tent's memory fabric had immediately assumed the shape best fitted for his comfort.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to take
vsto assume
1.0

Move into a position or seat

narrows this to visible changes in form, posture, or clothing
to put on
vsto assume
679 1.0

To dress yourself in clothes or wear things like makeup

includes that action but also covers adopting a posture or a look
to take on
vsto assume
146 3.6

Start to seem or show a particular quality

is more immediate, often meaning a visible change in look or posture
to adopt
vsto assume
135 3.2

To take on a new role, responsibility, or attitude

is more about visible or physical change rather than long term roles
to pose
vsto assume
109 3.8

To hold a position for a picture

is similar but also applies to clothing and other forms of appearance
to get into
vsto assume
82 2.6

To put on a piece of clothing

can mean changing clothing but also taking on a posture or form
to dress as
vsto assume
61 3.5

Put on a costume to look like someone or something else

is broader, meaning any change in outward look, posture, or clothing
to don
vsto assume
  • Formal
38 6.8

To put on clothes

is broader, covering adopting looks, postures, or clothing rather than only dressing
to strike
vsto assume
  • Informal
35 5.9

To hold a deliberate position or pose for effect

is broader, covering any adopted form, clothing, or posture
to take up
vsto assume
19 3.2

To move into a position or place for duty

is wider, also meaning taking on clothing or an outward appearance
6 7.6

To stand or sit as someone in charge orders

is more general, meaning taking on appearance, form, posture, or clothing

Antonyms

to strip
  • NSFW
63 3.4

Take off most or all clothes

Idioms

1 7.3

To take on an important role as a leader

To reach the same temperature as the room after being cold or hot

Phrasal Verbs

To stand or sit as someone in charge orders

How Deliberate

to adopt
135 3.2
to assume
23 4.1
to put on
679 1.0
to slip on
6 1.9

Surface Forms

assume infinitive
assumed past
assumed past participle
assuming present participle
assumes third person singular

Etymology

Assume comes from Latin ad- 'to' and sumere 'to take', meaning 'to take a form'. So, to assume a shape or expression is to 'take' that appearance.