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to assume

to assume

36 3.7
Agree to pay someone else's debts or costs
  • verb
  • /əˈsuːm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : asumir
  • The United States eventually assumed the responsibilities of primacy after World War II.
  • assume responsibility
  • assume an obligation
  • assume the cost

But whenever I build a new toy tool, I assume the cost.

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Examples

  • Yes, and I'll assume full responsibility for getting him back.

  • And the children were taught how to manage conflicts and how to assume some responsibility for them.

  • Why would they want to assume a share of that debt?

  • So every person must assume responsibility for his or her decision to vote or not to vote.

  • And I shall be only too glad to assume responsibility for my son.

  • So, Amazon has got to assume... the full cost of the loss.

  • Your mother does not always assume responsibilities the way she should.

  • To take positive steps to teach young people to assume the responsibilities of good citizenship.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In addition to securing frontier justice for their fallen kinsman, the Manning family quickly assumed responsibility for his children.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He decided to assume responsibility for the project's completion when no one else volunteered.

Synonyms

to bear
vsto assume
876 3.9

To accept something difficult or unpleasant

refers to taking financial or legal responsibility rather than merely enduring hardship
to accept
vsto assume
79 2.5

To agree to pay someone else's bills or debts

involves actually taking responsibility rather than only agreeing to do so
to take over
vsto assume
42 3.7

Agree to pay another person's debts or bills

is broader and also includes taking ownership or other obligations beyond payments

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

Idioms

1 7.3

To take on an important role as a leader

To reach the same temperature as the room after being cold or hot

Phrasal Verbs

To stand or sit as someone in charge orders

How Responsible

to bear
517 3.5
to shoulder
30 4.6
to assume
  • Specialized
36 3.7
to accept
79 2.5
to agree
1.0

Surface Forms

assume infinitive
assumed past
assumed past participle
assuming present participle
assumes third person singular

Etymology

Assume comes from Latin ad- 'to' and sumere 'to take', so to assume a debt or responsibility is to 'take' it on as your own.