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Babylonian

Babylonian

9.9
The ancient writing used in Babylon on clay tablets
  • noun
  • /ˌbæbəˈloʊniən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : escritura babilónica
  • The ancient tablets were inscribed with Babylonian cuneiform, showcasing a remarkable writing system.

Examples

  • Today we're doing the oldest number system in the world, Babylonian cuneiform numbers.

  • Now Itsuru is the Babylonian word for bird.

  • Historians study Babylonian inscriptions to better understand the culture and language of ancient Mesopotamia.

  • Artifacts from the museum included numerous Babylonian documents that reveal insights into trade and daily life.

Synonyms

cuneiform
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
4 9.9

An ancient writing system that uses wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets

is built from ideographic and syllabic signs rather than wedge strokes
futhark
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
1 9.9

An old alphabet of runes used by ancient people in northern Europe

is based on ideographic and syllabic signs rather than an alphabet of runes
Aramaic script
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
1 9.8

An ancient alphabet used to write Aramaic that influenced many later scripts

is a different type combining meaning signs and syllable signs, not an alphabet
Hebrew alphabet
vsBabylonian
1 6.3

An alphabet with 22 letters used to write Hebrew and some Jewish languages

relies on ideographic plus syllabic signs instead of an alphabetic system
Devanagari script
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
8.1

A writing system that uses symbols for syllables and is used for Hindi and Sanskrit

adds ideographic symbols alongside syllabic signs for this ancient language
Tangut
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
9.9

A writing system used for the Tangut language with unique characters

combines ideographic meaning with syllabic elements rather than only unique characters
Linear A
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
9.9

A writing system from ancient Crete that no one can read

is a deciphered system that mixes ideographic and syllabic writing
Sogdian
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
9.9

An old alphabet used in ancient Central Asia to write a local language

was used in Mesopotamia and uses combined ideographic and syllabic signs
Uygur
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
9.9

An old alphabet once used in Central Asia to write a Turkic language

uses ideographic and syllabic signs rather than a simple alphabet
Uigur
vsBabylonian
  • Specialized
9.9

A writing system from ancient Aramaic used to write the Uigur language

uses ideographic and syllabic signs rather than a simple alphabet
Hebraic alphabet
vsBabylonian
8.8

A set of letters used to write Hebrew and related languages like Yiddish and Ladino

relies on ideographic plus syllabic signs instead of an alphabetic system

Compounds

A time when the king of Babylon took many Jewish people from Israel to Babylonia after 586 BC

The study and record of life and events in ancient Babylon

An ancient flat piece of clay from Babylon with wedge-shaped writing used to record laws, trade, or stories

A tree with long drooping branches and thin leaves often planted near ponds for shade

Surface Forms

Babylonian singular
Babylonians plural

Morphology

Babylonian = Babylon (semi-transparent) = Babylon + ian

While morphologically clear ('relating to Babylon'), using 'Babylonian' by itself to denote a specific writing system or script typically requires historical or domain knowledge and is often used with 'script' or 'language'.

Etymology

Babylonian also names the way people wrote the Babylonian language because the city's name Bāb-ilu ('gate of God') came to stand for the people and their writing, so 'Babylonian' can mean the script used in that region.