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cuneiform

cuneiform

4 9.9
An ancient writing system that uses wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets
  • noun
  • /ˈkjuːnɪfɔːrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cuneiforme
  • Archaeologists discovered a cuneiform inscription on a clay tablet during the excavation.
  • cuneiform tablets

The four that remain are ancient cuneiform, ancient Sanskrit, Arabic still used today, and Hebrew that's still used today.

Examples

  • The museum boasted eighty thousand tablets full of cuneiform, the oldest known form of writing.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But nevertheless, this piece of cuneiform inscription is a remarkable thing.

  • It's written in some kind of cuneiform.

  • It's a modern version of cuneiform on clay tablets.

    Blog text (23)
  • Today we're doing the oldest number system in the world, Babylonian cuneiform numbers.

  • We know this from a star list written in cuneiform on a clay table dated to around 700 BC.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Cuneiform tablets, cylinder seals, and other small antiquities that are more difficult to trace were sold openly.

    Academic text (2003)
  • After painstaking work, Marilyn found one that read "Tupkish, king of Urkesh" in cuneiform script from approximately 2300 B.C.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The museum displayed a collection of ancient cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia.

  • Scholars have been able to translate many ancient texts written in cuneiform, shedding light on early civilizations.

Compounds

cuneiform bone
  • Specialized
9.1

A small bone in the wrist near the little finger

Surface Forms

cuneiform singular
cuneiforms plural

Morphology

cuneiform = form (opaque) = cune + form

The root 'cune' is not a standalone English word, and the meaning of the writing system is highly specialized and not guessable from the components.

Etymology

Cuneiform comes from the Latin cuneus meaning 'wedge' and -form meaning 'shape'. Ancient writers pressed a small pointed tool into clay to make wedge marks, so cuneiform names that 'wedge-shaped' writing.