to strike dumb
- phrasal verb
- /straɪk dʌm/
- I nodded, struck dumb by his words.
Examples
-
For a moment, Joe is struck dumb.
Fiction book (1993) -
The ladies were struck dumb by the sheer audacity of it.
-
But when he appeared the next day at her door, she was suddenly struck dumb.
Fiction book (1999) -
But he appeared to be struck dumb by her story.
Fiction book (1998) -
And now he was struck dumb.
Fiction book (1999) -
But she was struck dumb.
Fiction book (2001) -
Suddenly, the boy was struck dumb; he trembled and began to run on his hands and feet.
Academic text (1998) -
Robin stares, struck dumb with horror.
Fiction book (1991) -
Safira was gasping with ecstasy, while Marc was struck dumb with awe.
Fiction book (2000) -
The news of her sudden promotion left everyone struck dumb with disbelief.
Synonyms
To suddenly make someone feel a strong emotion
To cause someone to feel sudden surprise and distress
To surprise someone so much they cannot react for a short time
To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock
To surprise someone very much so they cannot react
To be so surprised that you almost cannot react
To feel a sudden strong shock or surprise
To feel sudden shock or surprise
Antonyms
How Speechless
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'to make someone unable to speak' is directly derivable from combining 'strike' (to affect suddenly) with 'dumb' (silent): the verb conveys an affective impact that produces the adjectival state. This verb+adjective causative pattern is common and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Strike dumb may come from the image of being hit so hard you cannot speak: strike means to hit and dumb means unable to speak. That's why it now means 'to make someone unable to speak' because of surprise, shock, or fear.