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to strike dumb

to strike dumb

2 7.2
To make someone unable to speak because they are very surprised or shocked
  • phrasal verb
  • /straɪk dʌm/
translation icon : dejar mudo
  • I nodded, struck dumb by his words.

Examples

  • For a moment, Joe is struck dumb.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The ladies were struck dumb by the sheer audacity of it.

  • But when he appeared the next day at her door, she was suddenly struck dumb.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • But he appeared to be struck dumb by her story.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • And now he was struck dumb.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • But she was struck dumb.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Suddenly, the boy was struck dumb; he trembled and began to run on his hands and feet.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Robin stares, struck dumb with horror.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Safira was gasping with ecstasy, while Marc was struck dumb with awe.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The news of her sudden promotion left everyone struck dumb with disbelief.

Synonyms

to hit
vsto strike dumb
2.8

To suddenly make someone feel a strong emotion

causes loss of speech specifically rather than a general strong emotional effect
to shock
vsto strike dumb
202 2.1

To cause someone to feel sudden surprise and distress

means making someone unable to speak specifically rather than causing general surprise
to stun
vsto strike dumb
11 3.0

To surprise someone so much they cannot react for a short time

renders someone unable to speak rather than only unable to react
to stupefy
vsto strike dumb
9 7.9

To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock

causes inability to speak specifically rather than general mental dullness or shock
to knock flat
vsto strike dumb
1 7.4

To surprise someone very much so they cannot react

produces loss of speech specifically rather than just leaving someone unable to react
to knock over with a feather
vsto strike dumb
  • Informal
1 8.8

To be so surprised that you almost cannot react

brings about inability to speak rather than only an almost stunned surprise
to hit like a ton of bricks
vsto strike dumb
  • Informal
1 8.0

To feel a sudden strong shock or surprise

means causing loss of speech specifically instead of mainly causing shock or realization
to hit like a lightning bolt
vsto strike dumb
8.2

To feel sudden shock or surprise

focuses on making someone unable to speak rather than only producing shock

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

157 4.2

Give someone the power and confidence to do something

How Speechless

to strike dumb
2 7.2
to amaze
294 1.0
to astonish
13 3.5
to surprise
1.0

Surface Forms

strike dumb infinitive
striking dumb present participle
strikes dumb third person singular
struck dumb past participle

Morphology

strike + dumb

The meaning 'to make someone unable to speak' is directly derivable from combining 'strike' (to affect suddenly) with 'dumb' (silent): the verb conveys an affective impact that produces the adjectival state. This verb+adjective causative pattern is common and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Strike dumb may come from the image of being hit so hard you cannot speak: strike means to hit and dumb means unable to speak. That's why it now means 'to make someone unable to speak' because of surprise, shock, or fear.