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dumb

dumb

58 5.2
Unable to speak for a short time because of shock or surprise
  • adjective
  • /dʌm/
  • NSFW
translation icon : mudo
  • The parishioners sat dumb and paralyzed in their uncertainty; they couldn't fathom what had happened to them.
  • struck dumb

Examples

  • You are struck dumb by my naivety, Dr. Alfred.

  • And I have been dumb, saying that.

  • Have you all been struck dumb?

  • I have become temporarily dumb because there is so much to be said and the issues are too big.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Suddenly, the boy was struck dumb; he trembled and began to run on his hands and feet.

    Academic text (1998)
  • "Amy was struck momentarily dumb by Mandy's speech and then, 'Mandy,' she said softly, 'I think you're wonderful.'"

    Fiction book (1991)
  • She was struck dumb when she heard the unexpected news.

  • After witnessing the surprise party, he stood there dumb with astonishment.

  • In the face of such staggering information, I could only sit there, dumb and speechless.

Synonyms

stupid
vsdumb
  • Informal
104 1.6

Unable to think clearly for a short time because of shock or exhaustion

is about short inability to speak after shock not ongoing dullness
speechless
vsdumb
61 3.1

Unable to speak for a short time because you feel very surprised or shocked

is the same temporary inability to speak often caused by shock or emotion
dazed
vsdumb
40 4.8

Not able to think and act clearly after a shock or when very tired

is narrower used for brief inability to speak from emotion or surprise
stunned
vsdumb
29 3.0

Too shocked to move or think clearly

is focused on temporary loss of speech rather than general shock effects
dumbfounded
vsdumb
7 4.6

Very surprised and unable to speak

is a milder term for brief inability to speak after shock
dumbstruck
vsdumb
5 6.5

So shocked that you cannot speak

is used for short speech loss caused by shock rather than other reasons
stupefied
vsdumb
1 7.0

Unable to think or react after a sudden shock

is mainly about brief inability to speak rather than thinking problems
dumbstricken
vsdumb
9.8

So shocked that you cannot speak for a short time

is similar but often implies ordinary temporary silence from emotion

Antonyms

41 3.4

Showing feelings and ideas clearly in the face or voice

Willing to talk and share information or feelings

Idioms

dumb as a post
  • Offensive
3 9.9

Very slow to understand or react

9.8

Very stupid and not able to think clearly

dumb as a doornail
  • Offensive
8.9

Very foolish or not showing any reaction

Compounds

dumb luck
  • Informal
8 3.9

Good luck that happens by chance, not because you worked for it

dumb mistake
  • Informal
4 2.8

A careless, foolish error that causes problems

3 9.9

An offensive idea that blonde women are not smart

dumb show
  • Archaic
1 8.6

A short silent show using only gestures and body movement

1 9.9

An offensive old word for a person who cannot hear or speak

An old insulting phrase for a person who cannot hear or speak

dumb bomb
  • Specialized
1 5.1

An explosive dropped from a plane that falls by gravity without guidance

dumb cluck
  • Offensive
1 9.8

A person who acts in a silly or foolish way

dumb Dora
  • Slur
1 9.9

A woman who seems not very smart and is easily fooled

dumb genius
  • Informal
1 8.0

A very smart person who lacks common sense or social skills

8.6

A common houseplant with large green leaves that can make your mouth and throat swell if eaten

dumb fucker
  • Offensive
9.9

A very rude name used to insult someone who does something very stupid

dumb tax
  • Slang
9.4

A small cost you pay because of a careless decision

rock-dumb
  • Offensive
9.8

So surprised that you cannot speak or move

How Speechless

dumbstruck
5 6.5
dumb
  • NSFW
58 5.2
stunned
29 3.0
shocked
543 2.1
surprised
357 1.0

Surface Forms

dumb positive
dumber comparative
dumbest superlative

Etymology

Dumb can also mean 'unable to speak for a short time'. This sense comes from the same old idea of being 'silent', so being struck 'dumb' means being made speechless by shock or surprise.