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to sponge up

to sponge up

1 3.7
To take liquid from a surface using something like a cloth
  • phrasal verb
  • /spʌndʒ ʌp/
translation icon : absorber
  • I used a cloth to sponge up the spilled juice on the table.

Examples

  • This is rice, which always, you know, sponges up that sauce.

  • I try to sponge up what's going on in the world from a from some sort of bird's eye view and I sponge up what I love about the world.

  • You should sponge up the water on the floor to prevent slipping.

  • After the rain, she grabbed a towel to sponge up the puddle in the hallway.

Synonyms

to absorb
vsto sponge up
217 3.0

To take in things such as liquid, light, or information

is limited to soaking liquids or substances with an absorbent tool
to suck up
vsto sponge up
22 4.3

To take in liquid or information

refers specifically to taking in liquids physically with an absorbent material
to soak up
vsto sponge up
13 2.6

To take in liquid completely like a sponge or cloth

means absorb liquids but does not always imply complete saturation
to wipe up
vsto sponge up
8 1.8

To clean a surface using a cloth or towel to remove a spill

absorbs liquids using absorbent material rather than rubbing them away
to take up
vsto sponge up
7 3.2

To soak up liquid or learn and keep new information

normally describes absorbing liquids with an absorbent material rather than gas or ideas
to mop up
vsto sponge up
5 2.6

To remove liquid or dirt from a floor with a cloth

uses absorbent material to soak liquids rather than focus on cleaning action
to sponge
vsto sponge up
4 2.1

To clean up liquid by using a soft thing that soaks it up

focuses on absorbing liquid rather than cleaning a surface while doing it
to sop up
vsto sponge up
1 3.3

To absorb liquid using a sponge, cloth, or piece of bread

tends to mean absorbing liquids generally, not focused only on soft materials
to sponge out
vsto sponge up
4.7

To remove liquid from a surface by wiping it with a cloth

is used for absorbing liquids generally rather than only removing them from containers

Antonyms

446 2.7

To allow a liquid, gas, or energy to flow out

How Much

to soak up
13 2.6
to absorb
217 3.0
to sponge up
1 3.7
to wipe up
8 1.8
to dab
11 2.8

Surface Forms

sponge up infinitive
sponge up past
sponge up past participle
spongeing up present participle
sponges up third person singular

Morphology

sponge + up

The meaning 'to absorb or soak up' is directly built from the verb 'sponge' (to soak up/clean with a sponge) with the particle 'up' adding a sense of completion or intensification, so the overall sense is compositional. This verb+particle pattern is common and predictable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb sponge up comes from the simple image of using a wet sponge to pick liquid up. When the sponge soaks and lifts the spill, it takes the liquid away, so the phrase means 'to absorb' or 'to soak up' something.