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to sop up

to sop up

1 3.3
To absorb liquid using a sponge, cloth, or piece of bread
  • phrasal verb
  • /sɑp ʌp/
translation icon : absorber
  • I sopped it up on hot buttered crumbly biscuits and washed it down with cool sweet milk.
  • sop up the sauce
  • sop up the gravy
  • sop up the juice

Oh, and that cloth wrapping is for sopping up drool.

Examples

  • He quickly grabbed a sponge to sop up the spilled juice on the kitchen floor.

  • Near the end, they sopped up the sauce with their bread.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Is anything the matter?" Ashley asked, sopping up tomato sauce from her plate with a piece of garlic toast.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • You can then use the crusty bread to sop up all the creaminess.

    Blog text (34)
  • They are very useful to sop up gravy or butter at the dinner table.

    Blog text (18)
  • He had a rag nearby and sopped up the mess quickly, then carefully picked up the cup and handed it to me.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Mom grabbed a paper towel and sopped up the spilled coffee leaking toward the Baby Jesuses.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • There he was one morning, twelve years old, sopping up redeye gravy with biscuits when his father, opposite, put down a greased chin toward a belly he couldn't button his shirt over.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • After dinner, she used a piece of bread to sop up the delicious sauce left on her plate.

  • The child laughed as he sopped up the puddle in the backyard with an old towel.

Synonyms

to mop
vsto sop up
37 1.0

To clean a floor with a long handle and wet cloth

is more general and includes small handheld absorbent materials too
to take in
vsto sop up
35 3.0

Pull in and hold a liquid or gas

is narrower, meaning removal of spills using soft absorbent items
to suck up
vsto sop up
22 4.3

To take in liquid or information

is focused only on literal removal of liquid with soft absorbents
to soak up
vsto sop up
13 2.6

To take in liquid completely like a sponge or cloth

covers the same absorption but may not imply full saturation every time
to wipe up
vsto sop up
8 1.8

To clean a surface using a cloth or towel to remove a spill

removes liquid similarly but emphasises absorption rather than rubbing motion
to take up
vsto sop up
7 3.2

To soak up liquid or learn and keep new information

limits this idea to removing liquid with soft, absorbent materials
to suck in
vsto sop up
7 3.6

To take in and hold something, like a sponge taking water

is about removing liquid using soft materials rather than suction action
to mop up
vsto sop up
5 2.6

To remove liquid or dirt from a floor with a cloth

covers similar liquid removal but usually with handheld soft materials
to blot
vsto sop up
4 4.1

To remove liquid by pressing a soft cloth or paper against a surface

uses broader removal methods beyond just pressing to dry
to sponge
vsto sop up
4 2.1

To clean up liquid by using a soft thing that soaks it up

focuses more on using varied soft materials rather than only a tool
to sponge up
vsto sop up
1 3.7

To take liquid from a surface using something like a cloth

is the same action but stresses many soft materials like cloth or bread
to sponge down
vsto sop up
  • Informal
1 3.7

Clean a person or surface by rubbing with a wet cloth

focuses on absorbing spills rather than washing a surface with water
to sponge out
vsto sop up
4.7

To remove liquid from a surface by wiping it with a cloth

is similar but can mean wiping as well as pressing to remove liquid
to sponge off
vsto sop up
2.6

To rub a surface with a wet sponge to clean it

removes liquid too but often without the added washing action of rubbing

How Thorough

to soak up
13 2.6
to sop up
1 3.3
to mop up
5 2.6
wipe
18 1.0
to blot
4 4.1

Surface Forms

sop up infinitive
sopped up past
sopped up past participle
sopping up present participle
sops up third person singular

Morphology

sop + up

The verb 'sop' denotes soaking/absorbing and the particle 'up' adds a completive/directional sense, so 'sop up' meaning 'to absorb liquid' is directly and compositionally derivable from the parts. This verb+particle pattern is common in English (and has clear parallels in many languages), so an average B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand the basic literal sense; figurative extensions (e.g. absorbing information) are metaphorical but follow transparently from the literal meaning.

Etymology

Sop up comes from using a piece of bread called a sop to soak up sauce; you press the sop into the liquid and the bread soaks the liquid 'up'. That's why sop up means 'to absorb or remove' a liquid.