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spiny lizard

spiny lizard

6.3
A lizard with pointy scales that lives in deserts in North and Central America
  • noun
  • /ˈspaɪni ˈlɪzərd/
  • US
translation icon : lagarto espinoso
  • The desert spiny lizard is known for its habit of basking on warm rocks.

Examples

  • Many spiny lizards feed primarily on ants and other small insects.

  • The spiny lizard is known for its unique appearance.

  • You might spot a spiny lizard darting across the sand in the midday sun.

  • In the desert, you might see a spiny lizard basking in the sun.

  • While hiking in the desert, we spotted a spiny lizard sunbathing on a rock.

  • The spiny lizard quickly darted under a bush to escape the intense heat.

  • In the dry landscape, the spiny lizard blended perfectly with the rocky terrain.

Synonyms

horned lizard
vsspiny lizard
  • US
1 7.5

A small spiny lizard with short horns on its head found in western North America

is the more general type without needing those head projections
Phrynosoma
vsspiny lizard
  • Specialized
9.9

A small, round lizard with a short body and spines from North and Central America

is a more general type not limited to a single genus
genus Phrynosoma
vsspiny lizard
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of spiny horned lizards from North and Central America

is the broader common type not limited to that scientific group
horny frog
vsspiny lizard
  • US
9.9

A small lizard with spines on its head and rough scales that eats insects

is the general type not defined by small size or diet
Texas horned lizard
vsspiny lizard
  • US
8.0

A small spiky lizard with horns and a flat body from dry areas in the southwestern United States

is a general type found in many areas not only that species
Sceloporus
vsspiny lizard
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of spiny lizards from North and Central America with rough scales

is the broader type not confined to a single genus
western fence lizard
vsspiny lizard
  • Specialized
8.1

A common scaly reptile in western North America that basks on rocks and logs

is usually found in deserts rather than on logs or rocks
fence lizard
vsspiny lizard
  • US
7.2

A small animal with scaly skin and a long tail that sits on fences or rocks in the US

is more often found in deserts rather than on fences or rocks

How Armored

Cordylus
  • Specialized
9.9
spiny lizard
  • US
6.3

Surface Forms

spiny lizard singular
spiny lizards plural

Morphology

spiny + lizard

The meaning 'a lizard with spiny scales' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'spiny' (having sharp points) with 'lizard' (a reptile). This common adjective + noun composition follows standard, cross-linguistic morphology, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun spiny lizard comes from a simple picture: people saw a small lizard covered in sharp, spiny scales and named it for those spines. So today spiny lizard means 'a lizard with spiny scales', often found in deserts.