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horny frog

horny frog

9.9
A small lizard with spines on its head and rough scales that eats insects
  • noun
  • /ˈhɔrni frɔg/
  • US
translation icon : sapo cornudo
  • The horny frog is well-camouflaged in the deserts of the American Southwest.

Examples

  • Several species of horny frog can squirt blood from their eyes as a defense.

  • Naturalists studied the horny frog to learn more about its unique method of hunting insects.

  • The horny frog is often found in desert regions.

  • Have you ever seen a horny frog in the wild?

  • Naturalists studied the horny frog to learn more about its unique method of hunting insects.

  • Several species of horny frog can squirt blood from their eyes as a defense.

  • The horny frog is well-camouflaged in the deserts of the American Southwest.

Synonyms

horned lizard
vshorny frog
  • US
1 7.5

A small spiny lizard with short horns on its head found in western North America

notes that the animal eats insects rather than leaving diet unspecified
horned toad
vshorny frog
  • US
1 7.5

A small lizard that eats insects and has sharp spines on its head and body

is the same animal described using an alternate common name
genus Phrynosoma
vshorny frog
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of spiny horned lizards from North and Central America

refers to a specific small species rather than the whole genus
Phrynosoma
vshorny frog
  • Specialized
9.9

A small, round lizard with a short body and spines from North and Central America

refers to a small species in western North America not the whole genus
Texas horned lizard
vshorny frog
  • US
8.0

A small spiky lizard with horns and a flat body from dry areas in the southwestern United States

is used for a similar animal found further north and west in North America
Phrynosoma cornutum
vshorny frog
  • Specialized
9.9

A spiny horned lizard that lives in dry parts of Texas and nearby states

is the general western description rather than this specific southern species

Surface Forms

horny frog singular
horny frogs plural

Morphology

horny + frog

The phrase is compositionally formed from 'horny' (bearing horns) + 'frog', so a B1 learner who knows the words would reasonably infer a small horned animal (likely a frog-like creature). However, the established referent is a horned lizard rather than a true frog, so the taxonomic meaning is not fully predictable from the parts and requires prior exposure or cultural knowledge.

Etymology

The noun horny frog comes from a simple picture: the animal is a small 'lizard' with hard, hornlike spikes on its head and a body that looks like a toad, so people used horny and frog to name it, with 'horny' meaning 'having horns'. So, horny frog means a spiny, insect-eating lizard found in the deserts of western North America.