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horned toad

horned toad

1 7.5
A small lizard that eats insects and has sharp spines on its head and body
  • noun
  • /hɔrnəd toʊd/
  • US
translation icon : sapo cornudo
  • FINEST LOOKIN' HORNED TOAD I EVER SEEN.

Examples

  • Everything was tan, but not an even tan. I imagined it was like looking through the dry, mottled skin of some desert creature, maybe a horned toad.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The corner of her eye caught a flicker that sent her flipping backwards in a maneuver she never could have made while practicing, and the space she'd just been in was overrun by another of the giant horned toads.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • That's a Japanese horned toad!

    Fiction book (2001)
  • They look like horned toads, but they're nasty as Cape buffalo.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The horned toad is known for its ability to squirt blood from its eyes to deter predators.

  • A horned toad blends into the desert environment with its spiny body and camouflage.

  • Many children are fascinated by the horned toad's unique appearance and behavior.

Synonyms

horned lizard
vshorned toad
  • US
1 7.5

A small spiny lizard with short horns on its head found in western North America

emphasizes that it eats insects
horny frog
vshorned toad
  • US
9.9

A small lizard with spines on its head and rough scales that eats insects

is the standard term used more widely than the informal name
Phrynosoma cornutum
vshorned toad
  • Specialized
9.9

A spiny horned lizard that lives in dry parts of Texas and nearby states

refers more generally to similar animals across western North America
Texas horned lizard
vshorned toad
  • US
8.0

A small spiky lizard with horns and a flat body from dry areas in the southwestern United States

is broader and not limited to that flat-bodied species
Phrynosoma
vshorned toad
  • Specialized
9.9

A small, round lizard with a short body and spines from North and Central America

refers to the animal in a general regional sense rather than the scientific group

Surface Forms

horned toad singular
horned toads plural

Morphology

horned + toad

The parts 'horned' (having horns) and 'toad' (an amphibian) combine to give a clear literal image—learners will plausibly infer a horned amphibian-like creature. However, the established referent is actually a horned lizard (not a true toad), so the composition is only partially accurate and can mislead; the meaning is therefore partially but not fully predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Horned toad comes from how the animal looks: it has little hornlike spikes on its head and a flat, toad-like body, so horned and toad describe its shape. So the name refers to a spiky, toad-shaped 'lizard' rather than a real toad.