Skip to main content
pusillanimous

pusillanimous

2 9.9
Easily afraid and not willing to take risks
  • adjective
  • /ˌpjuːsɪˈlænɪməs/
  • Offensive
translation icon : pusilánime
  • Contrary to the widespread belief that the black church was the chief inspirational and mobilizing force behind the civil rights movement, Adolph Reed Jr. amasses compelling data that uncovers a timid and pusillanimous religious community but a strong and determined secular community.
  • more pusillanimous

But because of the way we feel, we'll be perceived as pusillanimous or weak if we show a different side of us.

Examples

  • To think that this cannot be done is pusillanimous.

    Blog text (12)
  • Contrary to national folklore, Churchill did not stand in complete and heroic antithesis to his pusillanimous, small-minded political colleagues.

    Academic text (1993)
  • But because of the way we feel, we'll be perceived as pusillanimous or weak if we show a different side of us.

  • Suppose you are studying for the SAT and you're confronted with a situation where you can be either pusillanimous or vain.

  • Those, he says, are false and cowardly doctrines that can never produce anything but weak men and pusillanimous nations.

  • Never was I more pusillanimous than those hours—hours or centuries?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • There are many Germans who demand solidarity not in words but in deeds, but their pleas are lost on pusillanimous politicians who, in confusion, think mostly of the next election.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They showed considerably more courage than pusillanimous, unstable France, or phlegmatic, insulated Britain.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Because he won a civil war, the worst of all conflicts, despite blundering and pusillanimous generals, incompetent officials, and a cacophony of conflicting advice and naysaying.

    Blog text (12)
  • The pusillanimous student hesitated to ask a question during the lecture for fear of being judged.

Synonyms

afraid
vspusillanimous
1.0

Feeling fear or worry about something

is about a character trait of timidity rather than a temporary feeling
fearful
vspusillanimous
143 1.3

Feeling afraid or nervous and easily frightened

is a lasting trait of timidity and lack of determination rather than momentary fear
cowardly
vspusillanimous
84 3.9

Feeling fear and avoiding dangerous or difficult situations

focuses on being timid and easily frightened rather than avoidance habit
timid
vspusillanimous
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

is more about lack of determination as well as fear
skittish
vspusillanimous
25 7.0

Easily frightened or nervous and likely to move suddenly

is calmer, describing constant timidity rather than sudden nervousness
wimpy
vspusillanimous
  • Offensive
24 5.7

Lacking strength, courage, or strong flavor

centres on fear and timidity rather than general physical weakness
wishy-washy
vspusillanimous
  • Informal
12 7.3

Not firm or brave when making decisions

focuses more narrowly on being easily frightened rather than indecisive
craven
vspusillanimous
  • Formal
11 8.7

Being very afraid and not willing to face danger

is timid and easily frightened rather than utterly contemptible
wussy
vspusillanimous
  • Offensive
6 9.4

Not brave or willing to try new things

is a formal idea of timidity rather than a casual label
yellow-bellied
vspusillanimous
  • Offensive
5 7.9

Being too afraid to do things that need courage

is focused on shyness and timidity rather than blunt cowardice
lily-livered
vspusillanimous
  • Offensive
3 9.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is similar in meaning but is more neutral in tone
faint-hearted
vspusillanimous
3 6.8

Easily frightened and likely to avoid hard or scary things

is mainly about being easily frightened rather than lacking conviction
timorous
vspusillanimous
  • Formal
1 8.6

Feeling nervous and lacking confidence in new situations

is broader, stressing simple timidity and easy fright rather than nerves
trepid
vspusillanimous
1 9.9

Feeling nervous and afraid to do something new

is the plain, general idea of being timid and easily frightened
poor-spirited
vspusillanimous
9.0

Having little courage and giving up easily

is about timidity and fear rather than general low morale
poltroon
vspusillanimous
  • Offensive
9.9

Showing great fear and not willing to act bravely

is timid rather than described with such strong literary disapproval
chickenhearted
vspusillanimous
  • Offensive
8.9

Being very easily frightened and not brave

is the more formal idea of being timid and weak in courage

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

117 3.4

Shows courage in dangerous or hard situations

How Brave

heroic
154 3.8
brave
906 1.0
pusillanimous
  • Offensive
2 9.9
timid
60 3.5

Surface Forms

pusillanimous positive

Morphology

pusillanimous = pusill + anim + ous

Formed from Latin combining elements ('pusill-' + 'anim-') with '-ous'; these morphemes are not recognizable or productive for an average B1 learner, so the meaning 'timid' cannot be reliably derived from the parts.

Etymology

Pusillanimous comes from two older parts: pusill meaning 'very small' and animus meaning 'spirit' or 'courage', like in animate. So it literally means 'small spirit', which is why we use it for someone who is timid or lacks courage.