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poor-spirited

poor-spirited

9.0
Having little courage and giving up easily
  • adjective
  • /ˈpʊrˈspɪrɪtɪd/
translation icon : desanimado
  • His poor-spirited attitude made it hard for him to join the team's efforts.

Examples

  • "Every man must be his own law in his own work, but it is a poor-spirited artist in every craft who does not know how the work should be done or could be improved."

    Academic text (2003)
  • "After questioning the poor-spirited fellow for a while," Mr. Dooley concluded, "I made up my mind that about four million of the people of New York might as well be living in Peewaukee for all they know of the gay life of the capital."

    Blog text (10)
  • She felt poor-spirited after failing the exam and doubted her abilities.

  • Despite the challenges, she refused to be poor-spirited and persevered.

Synonyms

weak
vspoor-spirited
312 1.5

Not strong in will and easily gives in to pressure

relates more narrowly to shyness and discouragement than moral failure
wimpy
vspoor-spirited
  • Offensive
24 5.7

Lacking strength, courage, or strong flavor

is the neutral descriptor for lack of courage without childish tone
unmanly
vspoor-spirited
4 6.8

Not showing the strength or courage people expect from men

is the gender-neutral way to describe cowardice or lack of resolve
faint-hearted
vspoor-spirited
3 6.8

Easily frightened and likely to avoid hard or scary things

is similar but uses a more general description of discouragement
heartless
vspoor-spirited
2 4.9

Not having courage or fighting spirit

emphasizes lack of courage more than absence of feeling or cruelty
pusillanimous
vspoor-spirited
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Easily afraid and not willing to take risks

is the neutral everyday term for the same timid quality
fainthearted
vspoor-spirited
1 7.7

Too afraid to try risky or difficult things

focuses on the same timidity but in a slightly old-fashioned way
spiritless
vspoor-spirited
1 6.0

Showing little energy and no enthusiasm

focuses specifically on timid failure of courage not only low energy
weak-kneed
vspoor-spirited
  • Informal
1 7.1

Not brave enough to face difficult situations

expresses simple timidity rather than specific loss of resolve under stress

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

715 2.5

Feeling sure about yourself or what will happen

How Brave

heroic
154 3.8
courageous
157 3.3
brave
906 1.0
cowardly
84 3.9
poor-spirited
9.0
timid
60 3.5
hesitant
73 3.2

Surface Forms

poor-spirited positive

Morphology

poor-spirited = poor + spirited (transparent) = poor + spirit + ed

The meaning follows directly from combining 'poor' (lacking) + 'spirited' (having spirit), yielding 'lacking spirit/courage', which is easily inferred by learners.

Etymology

Poor-spirited combines poor ('not having much') and spirit ('energy' or 'courage'). 'Spirit' comes from an old word for 'breath', so being poor-spirited is like having 'little breath' or little energy and courage, which is why it means timid and easily discouraged.