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skittish

skittish

25 7.0
Easily frightened or nervous and likely to move suddenly
  • adjective
  • /ˈskɪtɪʃ/
translation icon : asustadizo
  • After the sudden movements, the dog became skittish and hid under the couch.

That's the dude, Cleo, very skittish, incredibly skittish cat.

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Examples

  • Among the challenges Civitas faces are privacy concerns that make people skittish about sharing data.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Investors grow skittish, fearing that the dollar might collapse, and bond markets turn on U.S. government paper.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And between you and me, they look a little skittish to me.

  • I was never quite sure just how skittish he really was.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • We have been joined by a somewhat skittish, very big bird.

  • And yet Rose seemed skittish, as if not quite wanting to believe it.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Many birds grew skittish over these years and learned not to sing.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The atmosphere has me a bit skittish.

  • In the cavalry, of course, though Rojo was declared too skittish for military duty.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He doesn't speak yet, and he's a little skittish around humans.

Synonyms

nervous
vsskittish
1.3

Feeling worried and easily frightened

adds a stronger tendency to sudden fright and unpredictable reactions
fearful
vsskittish
143 1.3

Feeling afraid or nervous and easily frightened

includes fearfulness but also a notable element of unpredictable nervous reactions
timid
vsskittish
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

is more about nervousness and sudden fear rather than low confidence
jumpy
vsskittish
  • Informal
54 4.3

Feeling nervous and easily startled by sudden sounds

covers the same startle tendency but also implies occasional unpredictability
squirrelly
vsskittish
  • Informal
10 9.1

Feeling nervous and acting in strange, unpredictable ways

shares nervous unpredictability but is more broadly about being easily excited
flighty
vsskittish
9 7.4

A person who changes plans and loses interest easily

matches the excitable unpredictability but is more about sudden fear responses
squirrely
vsskittish
  • Informal
3 8.4

Acting nervous and strange in a way you cannot predict

is similar but focuses more on general nervousness and fright responses
spooky
vsskittish
2 4.6

Easily frightened and likely to react suddenly when surprised

tends to be nervous and unpredictable but not only by sudden fear
skittery
vsskittish
1 8.7

Moving quickly and lightly because it is nervous or easily startled

includes such quick reactions but also wider nervous or unpredictable behaviour
trepid
vsskittish
1 9.9

Feeling nervous and afraid to do something new

is similar in nervousness but adds a greater focus on unpredictability from fright
skitty
vsskittish
  • UK
9.5

Nervous and easily frightened, likely to jump at sudden sounds

is similarly easily frightened but also covers general nervous unpredictability
chickenhearted
vsskittish
  • Offensive
8.9

Being very easily frightened and not brave

is more about being jumpy and unpredictable than simply lacking courage

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

How Nervous

panicked
16 4.6
skittish
25 7.0
nervous
1.3
uneasy
98 3.2
calm
735 1.0

Surface Forms

skittish positive

Morphology

skittish = skitt + ish

The suffix '-ish' is productive, but the root 'skitt' is not a recognizable modern English base (it is archaic/dialectal), so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word skittish comes from an old verb like skitter, which means 'to move quickly or dart away'. So imagine a nervous horse that jumps and runs at a small sound, and that's why skittish means easily frightened or unpredictable.