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jumpy

jumpy

54 4.3
Feeling nervous and easily startled by sudden sounds
  • adjective
  • /ˈdʒʌm.pi/
  • Informal
translation icon : nervioso
  • After watching the scary movie, he became very jumpy every time he heard a noise.
  • get jumpy
  • make jumpy
  • feel jumpy

Like I, I'm a jumpy person probably because of that.

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Examples

  • I was jumpy for a while, that's all.

  • The cops are getting jumpy, their rifles trained, their trigger fingers ready.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I was feeling jumpy and, as I said, like everybody else was in slow motion.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Now that you mention it, they might have been a little bit jumpy.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I think I'm a little jumpy.

  • And remember, I'm a jumpy kind of guy, so try not to make any sudden moves.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Your lady friend's made everybody a little jumpy; maybe it rubs off on you.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Disturbed by the noise and chaos of the evening, the animals are agitated and jumpy.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Martha seemed jumpy, unwilling to look straight at Nettie Lee or at the baby's warming tray.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But there is an innocence about Elena that pricks his vanity and makes him jumpy for what he doesn't have.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

nervous
vsjumpy
1.3

Feeling worried and easily frightened

is especially prone to sudden startle and quick agitation rather than general worry
anxious
vsjumpy
201 2.7

Feeling worried or nervous about something that might happen

is more defined by sudden startle or quick agitation than future worry
uptight
vsjumpy
  • Informal
77 5.0

Nervous and tense so you cannot relax

is more about quick startle or sudden agitation than chronic tension
agitated
vsjumpy
49 4.1

Feeling nervous, upset, and not calm

is about sudden startle and nervousness rather than visible disturbed agitation
edgy
vsjumpy
41 5.2

Feeling nervous and tense, easily upset

is less about irritability and more about being easily startled
jittery
vsjumpy
26 4.5

Feeling nervous and unable to stay still

is anxious and easily startled but less focused on rapid jerky motion
skittish
vsjumpy
25 7.0

Easily frightened or nervous and likely to move suddenly

is anxious and tends to be easily startled rather than unpredictable
antsy
vsjumpy
  • Informal
25 7.0

Being nervous and unable to keep still

is prone to sudden startle and agitation rather than mere restlessness
excitable
vsjumpy
14 4.1

Quick to become excited or nervous

is prone to fearful startle responses rather than broadly quick excitement
high-strung
vsjumpy
12 7.2

Being very nervous and easily upset

is anxious and easily startled but less extremely tense or reactive
twitchy
vsjumpy
  • Informal
9 4.6

Feeling nervous and unable to stay still

is nervous and easily startled but not necessarily with twitching movements
fidgety
vsjumpy
8 4.8

Unable to stay still because you feel nervous

is more about being easily startled or agitated rather than just restless
fluttery
vsjumpy
2 4.9

Feeling nervous and excited with a quick, shaky feeling in the body

is anxious and especially prone to being startled or agitated
timorous
vsjumpy
  • Formal
1 8.6

Feeling nervous and lacking confidence in new situations

is more about sudden startling reactions than general shyness or fearfulness
highly strung
vsjumpy
1 7.4

Someone who is very nervous and easily upset

is nervous and startles easily but usually less extreme in sensitivity
nervy
vsjumpy
1 6.5

Feeling worried and tense before a difficult event

is more about being easily startled or agitated than general tenseness
skittery
vsjumpy
1 8.7

Moving quickly and lightly because it is nervous or easily startled

is nervous but applies more broadly beyond quick movement responses
toey
vsjumpy
  • Australian
1 9.9

Feeling nervous and restless before an important event

is easily startled in general rather than only nervous in anticipation
skitty
vsjumpy
  • UK
9.5

Nervous and easily frightened, likely to jump at sudden sounds

is anxious and easily startled but more general in tone

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

How Nervous

panicked
16 4.6
jumpy
  • Informal
54 4.3
anxious
201 2.7
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

jumpy positive
jumpier comparative
jumpiest superlative

Morphology

jumpy = jump (semi-transparent) = jump + y

The suffix '-y' suggests a characteristic, but the meaning shift to 'anxious or nervous' is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Jumpy comes from the verb jump and the ending -y, which can mean 'likely to jump'. A helpful image is a person ready to jump at a small sound, which is why 'jumpy' means nervous and easily startled.