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yellow-bellied

yellow-bellied

5 7.9
Being too afraid to do things that need courage
  • adjective
  • /ˈjɛloʊˌbɛliːd/
  • Offensive
translation icon : cobarde
  • Draw, you lily-livered, yellow-bellied son of a one-eyed prairie dog!

Examples

Synonyms

cowardly
vsyellow-bellied
84 3.9

Feeling fear and avoiding dangerous or difficult situations

is the same idea but used as a colorful compound insult
yellow
vsyellow-bellied
  • Offensive
60 7.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is similar but appears as a two-part descriptive insult
timid
vsyellow-bellied
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

emphasizes a clear absence of courage rather than quiet shyness
craven
vsyellow-bellied
  • Formal
11 8.7

Being very afraid and not willing to face danger

is similar but expresses the trait in milder terms
chicken
vsyellow-bellied
  • Offensive
5 7.2

Easily frightened and not willing to take risks

is similar but uses a color-based compound phrase
lily-livered
vsyellow-bellied
  • Offensive
3 9.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is similar but uses a plain color compound for insult
pusillanimous
vsyellow-bellied
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Easily afraid and not willing to take risks

is similar but is more conversational and insulting
white-livered
vsyellow-bellied
  • Offensive
9.9

Very afraid and not willing to face danger

is similar but frames the idea as a color-based compound
chickenhearted
vsyellow-bellied
  • Offensive
8.9

Being very easily frightened and not brave

is similar but relies on a color image instead of heart

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

117 3.4

Shows courage in dangerous or hard situations

How Cowardly

craven
  • Offensive
10 9.6
yellow-bellied
  • Offensive
5 7.9
cowardly
84 3.9
timid
1 3.5

Surface Forms

yellow-bellied positive

Morphology

yellow-bellied = yellow + bellied (semi-transparent) = yellow + belly + ed

Components 'yellow' + 'belly' are visible, but the idiomatic metaphorical meaning 'cowardly' is not directly predictable from the literal parts for many learners.

Etymology

The word yellow-bellied comes from the words yellow and belly, making a picture of someone with a 'yellow' stomach. Because 'yellow' has long been used to mean 'afraid' or 'weak', yellow-bellied is a way to call someone 'cowardly' or lacking courage.