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craven

craven

11 8.7
Being very afraid and not willing to face danger
  • adjective
  • /ˈkreɪvən/
  • Formal
translation icon : pusilánime
  • I think a good chunk of the Republican caucus is either stupid, crazy, ignorant, or craven cowards...
  • craven coward
  • craven act
  • craven politicians

And he is Craven and the people that watch him are Craven.

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Examples

  • Romney loses with the base who aren't happy about his craven cowardice.

    Blog text (23)
  • He showed a craven disregard for the safety of his friends during the crisis.

  • If only our leaders in Washington could be honest enough to own their craven ways.

    Blog text (22)
  • And any cops that can be trusted are too craven to be of any use.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • But in other respects, she has a decidedly craven streak in her nature.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Any other scenario is unacceptable to anyone but the most craven misanthropist.

    Blog text (27)
  • But you, oh, you've lowered the bar to new depths of craven ineptitude I didn't even think were possible.

  • Always will he listen jealously for the harmonies of others, absorbed with bringing down anything that threatens his craven superiority.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • When the fallers awakened, they arose praising the Lord: No longer craven sinners, they were now valiant soldiers of Christ.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Billo won't, because he's a craven coward; he has a built-in excuse; you, Sarah, don't.

    Blog text (17)

Synonyms

cowardly
vscraven
84 3.9

Feeling fear and avoiding dangerous or difficult situations

is more contemptible and morally weak than simple fear-based avoidance
timid
vscraven
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

is more severe and condemning than mere shyness or fearfulness
spineless
vscraven
  • Offensive
27 5.6

Not having courage to act or speak up

is more about shameful fear rather than general personal weakness
yellow-bellied
vscraven
  • Offensive
5 7.9

Being too afraid to do things that need courage

is more strongly disapproved of and seen as contemptible
chicken
vscraven
  • Offensive
5 7.2

Easily frightened and not willing to take risks

is more formal and condemns the person as contemptibly weak
lily-livered
vscraven
  • Offensive
3 9.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is a harsher term that expresses contempt rather than quaint criticism
faint-hearted
vscraven
3 6.8

Easily frightened and likely to avoid hard or scary things

is more contemptuous, blaming character rather than mere hesitation
pusillanimous
vscraven
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Easily afraid and not willing to take risks

is shorter and stronger, carrying contempt rather than neutral formality
unheroic
vscraven
1 5.7

Not showing bravery when facing danger

is harsher, adding contempt and moral blame to lacking bravery
recreant
vscraven
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Not brave and not loyal to friends or causes

focuses only on cowardice rather than betrayal or loyalty issues
trepid
vscraven
1 9.9

Feeling nervous and afraid to do something new

is stronger, expressing contempt rather than simple nervousness
poltroon
vscraven
  • Offensive
9.9

Showing great fear and not willing to act bravely

is similarly extreme but carries a stronger sense of moral blame
white-livered
vscraven
  • Offensive
9.9

Very afraid and not willing to face danger

adds a stronger judgment of weakness and moral failing
chickenhearted
vscraven
  • Offensive
8.9

Being very easily frightened and not brave

is harsher and stresses moral shame in that lack of courage

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

157 3.3

Not afraid to face danger or problems

117 3.4

Shows courage in dangerous or hard situations

How Brave

heroic
154 3.8
courageous
157 3.3
brave
906 1.0
timid
60 3.5
craven
  • Formal
11 8.7

Surface Forms

craven positive

Etymology

Craven comes from an Old French word cravant meaning 'defeated' or 'crushed', so calling someone craven (adjective) means they lack courage and act as if fear has beaten them down.