Skip to main content
lily-livered

lily-livered

3 9.9
Not brave and easily frightened
  • adjective
  • /ˈlɪliˌlɪvərd/
  • Offensive
translation icon : cobarde
  • No one respects a lily-livered leader who shies away from difficult decisions.

Examples

  • Liberty is not for lily-livered sheep who are all too eager to surrender freedom for a false sense of security.

    Blog text (14)
  • Some might say that this was too lily-livered.

    Academic text (1995)
  • That mealy-mouthed, lily-livered sheriff has gone far enough.

  • You know I'm right, but you're just too lily-livered to say it for yourself.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • They want someone lily-livered and weak and spineless, like they are.

  • And still you wriggle away like the yellow-bellied, lily-livered coward that you are.

    Blog text (14)
  • Though I've always supposed Mr. Macintosh was rather a lily-livered sort; most Scots I've known were relatively impervious to rain.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • What do you think Ike would say about lily-livered politicians who put their own party's political agenda ahead of the good of the nation, putting partisanship before alleviating the suffering of the people they're supposed to serve?

    Blog text (26)
  • He was too lily-livered to stand up for himself during the meeting.

  • The lily-livered soldier hesitated to confront the enemy, fearing for his safety.

Synonyms

fearful
vslily-livered
143 1.3

Feeling afraid or nervous and easily frightened

expresses a steady lack of courage rather than a brief feeling of fear
cowardly
vslily-livered
84 3.9

Feeling fear and avoiding dangerous or difficult situations

expresses the same lack of courage with a vivid, old-fashioned tone
yellow
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
60 7.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is the same concept but framed in a more figurative phrase
timid
vslily-livered
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

is the same fear but expressed with a stronger insulting tone
wimpy
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
24 5.7

Lacking strength, courage, or strong flavor

focuses solely on missing courage rather than general weakness
craven
vslily-livered
  • Formal
11 8.7

Being very afraid and not willing to face danger

conveys similar cowardice but with less moral contempt
yellow-bellied
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
5 7.9

Being too afraid to do things that need courage

means the same cowardice but uses a softer, old-fashioned image
chicken
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
5 7.2

Easily frightened and not willing to take risks

shares that informal sense but sounds more literary and colorful
faint-hearted
vslily-livered
3 6.8

Easily frightened and likely to avoid hard or scary things

focuses more narrowly on fear rather than reluctance or doubt
pusillanimous
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Easily afraid and not willing to take risks

shares the timid core but is more informal and vivid in tone
fainthearted
vslily-livered
1 7.7

Too afraid to try risky or difficult things

is closer to simple fearfulness rather than broader discouragement
white-livered
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
9.9

Very afraid and not willing to face danger

is the same idea but with milder emphasis on the fearfulness
chickenhearted
vslily-livered
  • Offensive
8.9

Being very easily frightened and not brave

expresses the same fearfulness but without the playful slang tone

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

117 3.4

Shows courage in dangerous or hard situations

How Brave

brave
906 1.0
craven
  • Offensive
10 9.6
lily-livered
  • Offensive
3 9.9
cowardly
84 3.9
timid
1 3.5

Surface Forms

lily-livered positive

Morphology

lily-livered = lily + liver (opaque) = lily + liver + ed

The compound 'lily' + 'liver' yields an idiomatic meaning 'cowardly' based on an archaic color/temper sense of 'liver', which is not derivable by most learners from the components.

Etymology

Lily-livered comes from old beliefs about the body: lily meant 'pale' and liver was thought to hold a person's 'courage', so a 'pale liver' showed someone who lacked bravery. So, Lily-livered means cowardly or lacking courage.