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pianissimo

pianissimo

1 7.5
A direction in music to play very softly
  • noun
  • /ˌpiːəˈnɪsɪmoʊ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pianísimo
  • The breath of the flute and the pianissimo rhythm.
  • pianissimo and forte

Examples

  • Compare how Butterfly and Norma rely on pianissimo passages to express different emotions.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Mann's final sentences of his account of Leverkuhn's last composition are quite strikingly like this: Zeitblom speaks of the Lamentations as slowly fading, "dying in a pianissimo fermata."

    Academic text (1997)
  • After the pianissimo, the canon resumes.

  • The clarinet is marked piano, and we are marked pianissimo.

  • It was right during the pianissimo when the viola could break your heart.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • However, the piece is mostly at a soft dynamic, and the musicians seemed to take that as a license to play rather loosely instead of maintaining the focus and tension that makes for an effective pianissimo.

    Blog text (5)
  • Fundamentals for band students include breathing exercises, long tones, lip slurs, range exercises, rudiments, pianissimo attacks, scales, and articulation exercises.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Furthermore, without some knowledge of the vocal requirements and what to listen for, most listeners will not understand that this famous aria requires a highly trained lyric soprano voice skilled in legato and pianissimo singing.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the final movement, the orchestra played a pianissimo section that left the audience in awe.

  • The conductor signaled for the choir to sing the last phrase pianissimo, creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Synonyms

piano
vspianissimo
  • Specialized
24 3.1

A direction in music to play softly

is much quieter, indicating a stronger degree of softness
very softly
vspianissimo
4 2.8

In music, played very quietly so the sound is almost not heard

is very soft but slightly less intense in quietness
pianissimo assai
vspianissimo
9.9

Played or sung very softly in music

is very soft but less extreme in quiet intensity

Antonyms

forte
  • Specialized
7.7

Played or sung loudly in music

Compounds

Played or sung very softly in music

How Loud

fortissimo
  • Specialized
1 8.4
forte
  • Specialized
1 7.7
piano
  • Specialized
4.4
pianissimo
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Surface Forms

pianissimo singular
pianissimi plural

Etymology

Pianissimo comes from Italian parts: piano meaning 'soft' and the ending -issimo meaning 'very'. As a direction in a score, pianissimo tells players that a whole passage should be played 'very softly'.