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pianissimo

pianissimo

1 7.5
A direction in music to play very softly
  • noun
  • /ˌpiːəˈnɪsɪmoʊ/
  • Specialized
: pianísimo
  • The breath of the flute and the pianissimo rhythm.
  • pianissimo and forte

Examples

  • Compare how Butterfly and Norma rely on pianissimo passages to express different emotions.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Mann's final sentences of his account of Leverkuhn's last composition are quite strikingly like this: Zeitblom speaks of the Lamentations as slowly fading, "dying in a pianissimo fermata."

    Academic text (1997)
  • After the pianissimo, the canon resumes.

  • The clarinet is marked piano, and we are marked pianissimo.

  • It was right during the pianissimo when the viola could break your heart.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • However, the piece is mostly at a soft dynamic, and the musicians seemed to take that as a license to play rather loosely instead of maintaining the focus and tension that makes for an effective pianissimo.

    Blog text (5)
  • Fundamentals for band students include breathing exercises, long tones, lip slurs, range exercises, rudiments, pianissimo attacks, scales, and articulation exercises.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Furthermore, without some knowledge of the vocal requirements and what to listen for, most listeners will not understand that this famous aria requires a highly trained lyric soprano voice skilled in legato and pianissimo singing.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the final movement, the orchestra played a pianissimo section that left the audience in awe.

  • The conductor signaled for the choir to sing the last phrase pianissimo, creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Synonyms

very softly
vspianissimo
5 2.8

In music, played very quietly so the sound is almost not heard

is very soft but slightly less intense in quietness
piano
vspianissimo
  • Specialized
1 3.1

A direction in music to play softly

is much quieter, indicating a stronger degree of softness
pianissimo assai
vspianissimo
9.9

Played or sung very softly in music

is very soft but less extreme in quiet intensity

Antonyms

forte
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Played or sung loudly in music

Compounds

Played or sung very softly in music

How Loud

fortissimo
  • Specialized
1 8.4
forte
  • Specialized
1 7.7
piano
  • Specialized
1 4.4
pianissimo
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Surface Forms

pianissimo singular
pianissimi plural

Etymology

Pianissimo comes from Italian parts: piano meaning 'soft' and the ending -issimo meaning 'very'. As a direction in a score, pianissimo tells players that a whole passage should be played 'very softly'.