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muscular contraction

muscular contraction

1 3.5
A short tightening of a muscle that makes it shorten or stiffen
  • noun
  • /ˈmʌskjələr kənˈtrækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contracción muscular
  • So it's, it's basically waves of muscular contraction running forwards down this creature.
  • force of muscular contraction

Examples

  • Similarly, a chronic muscular contraction that not only constrains movement but also results in tension and pain may nonetheless go unnoticed because it has become habitual.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Efficient vocal fold vibration is a dynamic blend of proper muscular contraction and balanced respiratory support.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Concentrating on different muscular contractions and varying starting positions, etc.

    Blog text (5)
  • Just the, Yep, just the musculature, the the enzymatic action in the muscular contraction, all of those things are of great benefit.

  • Since this display of maximal strength always depends upon muscular contraction speed, strong athletes do not necessarily possess a high rate of force development.

    Blog text (5)
  • When muscular contraction or respiratory support is systemically or actively changed, vocal fold movement is altered, as is the quality of voice that is produced.

    Academic text (2008)
  • That retraction is partially mediated by the motor protein myosin, which is also responsible for our own muscular contractions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Performing squats from varying depths, varying speeds, varying ranges of motion, and varying types of muscular contractions.

    Blog text (5)
  • According to self-conducted research by Bret Contreras, maximum muscular contraction of individual leg muscles is best done with separate lifts.

    Blog text (5)
  • A proper muscular contraction enables the heart to pump blood effectively throughout the body.

Synonyms

contraction
vsmuscular contraction
  • Specialized
80 4.4

Tightening and shortening of a muscle to cause movement

is the specific term for that process in contractile tissue
muscle contraction
vsmuscular contraction
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A muscle that becomes shorter or tighter and causes movement and tension

is the general name for the same physiological process

Antonyms

relaxation
  • Specialized
2 3.6

A muscle becomes less tight and returns to a resting state

2 3.7

Making something longer in time or distance

How Strong

cramp
77 2.1
spasm
  • Specialized
58 3.9
muscular contraction
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

muscular + contraction

The meaning is directly compositional: 'muscular' (relating to muscles) combined with 'contraction' (shortening/tightening) yields the clear sense of a muscle shortening or tensing. This is a standard medical/biological noun phrase with transparent parts and cross‑linguistic parallels, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily understand it.

Etymology

Muscular contraction may come from old Latin words: muscular from 'musculus' meaning 'little mouse' because muscles under the skin looked like small mice, and contraction from a word meaning 'to get shorter'. So the phrase paints the picture of a muscle getting shorter or tight, which is why it means a muscle tightening or shortening.