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cramp

cramp

77 2.1
A sudden painful tightness in a muscle you cannot control
  • noun
  • /kræmp/
translation icon : calambre
  • I have a cramp in my wrist.
  • muscle cramps
  • abdominal cramps
  • menstrual cramps

You know, cramps, blisters, numb thumb?

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Examples

  • Shana has cramps, poor baby, and I told her I would bring her some Tylenol.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I was getting this terrible, terrible chest cramp that I got.

  • I just had a cramp for a minute.

  • I got, like, a terrible leg cramp.

  • Yeah, I just got a bit of a back cramp, that's all.

  • Two others reported that they experienced leg cramps less frequently since they started training.

    Academic text (2000)
  • I woke up with the worst cramps today so I've been taking it pretty easy.

  • When Elena started having severe stomach pain and cramps, she went to a public hospital.

  • I have some Advil because sometimes, let's face it ladies, we get cramps and we need our Advil.

  • I woke up with a painful cramp in my calf that made it hard to walk.

Synonyms

contraction
vscramp
  • Specialized
80 4.4

Tightening and shortening of a muscle to cause movement

refers specifically to painful involuntary contractions rather than any muscle tightening
spasm
vscramp
  • Specialized
58 3.9

A sudden tight movement of a muscle that causes pain

is limited to muscles rather than including organs
crick
vscramp
16 7.9

A sudden sharp pain in the neck or back that makes it hard to move

is general and applies to any muscle group not only neck or back
muscle spasm
vscramp
  • Specialized
7 3.4

A sudden tight movement of a muscle that hurts or feels uncomfortable

is defined as a painful involuntary contraction rather than a possibly painless one
kink
vscramp
4 6.1

A sudden painful tight feeling in the neck or back

covers painful involuntary contractions across the body rather than one area
muscle contraction
vscramp
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A muscle that becomes shorter or tighter and causes movement and tension

is an involuntary painful contraction, not a general physiological shortening
muscular contraction
vscramp
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A short tightening of a muscle that makes it shorten or stiffen

focuses on sudden painful involuntary contractions rather than general muscle processes
sudden cramp
vscramp
2.9

A sharp pain when a muscle suddenly tightens

is the broader term including spasms that may not be sharp or unexpected

Antonyms

304 1.0

A state of comfort and freedom from worry

relaxation
  • Specialized
2 3.6

A muscle becomes less tight and returns to a resting state

Idioms

1 7.8

Make someone feel they cannot act freely or be themselves

Compounds

writer's cramp
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A painful, tight feeling in the hand or fingers after writing for a long time

9.8

A metal strip with bent ends that holds stone blocks together

intermittent cramp
  • Specialized
7.5

Painful muscle twitching that comes and goes, sometimes with seizures, from low calcium or vitamin D

A sharp pain when a muscle suddenly tightens

wanker's cramp
  • Offensive
9.9

A painful tightness in the hand after doing the same movement too much, for example when typing or gaming

How Painful

charley horse
  • US
3 6.7
cramp
77 2.1
muscle spasm
  • Specialized
7 3.4
twinge
17 4.9

Surface Forms

cramp singular
cramps plural

Etymology

Cramp comes from an old idea of a tight 'claw' or hook that grabs and holds, like a small clamp; this image helps you feel how a muscle is suddenly pulled tight. That's why a cramp is a sudden, painful tightening of a muscle.