Skip to main content
muscle spasm

muscle spasm

7 3.4
A sudden tight movement of a muscle that hurts or feels uncomfortable
  • noun
  • /ˈmʌsəl ˈspæzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espasmo muscular
  • The physical therapist recommended stretches to help alleviate my muscle spasms.
  • pain and muscle spasm

And in trying to pin down the frogs leg and eat their frogs leg soup, they saw the muscle spasm and twitch and the frog's leg jumped.

Examples

  • I thought it might help with your muscle spasms.

  • Do you get muscle spasms for no reason?

  • I had muscle spasms all night.

  • With the inflammatory response, the patient experiences pain and muscle spasms.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In addition to the pain, the patient also begins to develop ecchymosis, edema, and muscle spasms.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The knee will usually be held flexed, and passive extension will be quite painful, often limited by muscle spasm.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Muscle spasms were usually observed in hip flexor muscles when the hip and knee were fully extended.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Within 24 hours, the patient's torticollis resolved, as did the muscle spasm. CT and MRI scans performed on postoperative day 5 revealed complete resolution of the subluxation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • After exercising too hard, I experienced a painful muscle spasm in my leg.

  • She suddenly felt a muscle spasm in her back while lifting the heavy box.

Synonyms

rick
vsmuscle spasm
  • Archaic
431 9.9

A sudden painful tight muscle in the neck or back

is the broader sudden contraction term not limited to those areas
cramp
vsmuscle spasm
77 2.1

A sudden painful tightness in a muscle you cannot control

is similar but can be less intensely painful or only uncomfortable
spasm
vsmuscle spasm
  • Specialized
58 3.9

A sudden tight movement of a muscle that causes pain

has identical meaning and is the general term used here
twitch
vsmuscle spasm
46 3.5

A sudden small muscle movement you cannot control, often from stress

is generally a stronger contraction that often causes pain
crick
vsmuscle spasm
16 7.9

A sudden sharp pain in the neck or back that makes it hard to move

is a general sudden contraction that can affect any muscle area
twitching
vsmuscle spasm
12 4.3

A quick, sudden movement of a muscle you cannot control, often in an eyelid

is usually stronger and more likely to cause pain or discomfort
kink
vsmuscle spasm
4 6.1

A sudden painful tight feeling in the neck or back

is not limited to neck or back and can occur elsewhere
myoclonus
vsmuscle spasm
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A sudden muscle twitch you cannot control

is the everyday sudden contraction term rather than a medical label
fasciculation
vsmuscle spasm
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A small quick muscle twitch you can see under the skin

is a larger sudden contraction often felt and sometimes painful
sudden cramp
vsmuscle spasm
2.9

A sharp pain when a muscle suddenly tightens

is the broader sudden contraction idea, not only sharp painful cases
vellication
vsmuscle spasm
  • Specialized
9.9

A small sudden muscle twitch you cannot control

is a general sudden contraction not limited to nervous causes
wrick
vsmuscle spasm
  • Archaic
9.9

A sudden painful muscle cramp in the neck or back

is the wider sudden contraction concept, not only specific body parts

Antonyms

relaxation
  • Specialized
2 3.6

A muscle becomes less tight and returns to a resting state

How Severe

convulsion
  • Specialized
20 7.3
cramp
77 2.1
muscle spasm
  • Specialized
7 3.4
jerk
7 2.2
to twitch
66 2.8

Surface Forms

muscle spasm singular
muscle spasms plural

Morphology

muscle + spasm

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'muscle' (body tissue that produces movement) with 'spasm' (a sudden, involuntary tightening); a B1 learner who knows both words can infer 'a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle.' This is a straightforward compound-like medical description that follows regular compositional patterns and has clear equivalents across many languages, so it should be immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

Muscle spasm comes from the clear image of a muscle suddenly tightening on its own: the spasm is a quick, painful twitch like a rope pulled tight. So, 'muscle spasm' means a sudden tightening of a muscle that happens 'without meaning to' and often causes pain.