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spasm

spasm

58 3.9
A sudden tight movement of a muscle that causes pain
  • noun
  • /ˈspæzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espasmo
  • After lifting the heavy box, I felt a painful spasm in my lower back.
  • a muscle spasm
  • pain and spasms
  • spasms occur

Yes, it started as some spasms that wouldn't go away.

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Examples

  • Monty was hunched over, his body jerking with spasms as Archie held him tight.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • My shoulders went up in a sudden spasm, my neck sank into my chest.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • - Muscle spasm from when I fell earlier.

  • My lord, I heard news of your death six months ago and experienced a spasm of regret.

  • The only response was a spasm of pain on that haggard face.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The pain is tightening my shoulder muscles into a spasm, and my back does not feel great.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I was able to control the spasms of coughing, but his condition looked very serious.

  • - My esophagus is going into spasms.

  • Since giving birth to my first, I've experienced horrible back pain and back spasms due to the separation.

  • "His breath came in short spasms of anguish as he replayed the scene."

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

rick
vsspasm
  • Archaic
431 9.9

A sudden painful tight muscle in the neck or back

applies more widely to sudden involuntary tightening in muscles or organs
contraction
vsspasm
  • Specialized
80 4.4

Tightening and shortening of a muscle to cause movement

is specifically sudden and involuntary, often producing pain rather than general movement
cramp
vsspasm
77 2.1

A sudden painful tightness in a muscle you cannot control

is broader in that it includes sudden tightening in muscles or other organs
twitch
vsspasm
46 3.5

A sudden small muscle movement you cannot control, often from stress

is stronger and involves a firmer, often painful involuntary tightening
crick
vsspasm
16 7.9

A sudden sharp pain in the neck or back that makes it hard to move

is more general, covering sudden tightening in any body area
muscle spasm
vsspasm
  • Specialized
7 3.4

A sudden tight movement of a muscle that hurts or feels uncomfortable

is the same sudden involuntary tightening but applied more broadly to muscles or organs
jerk
vsspasm
7 2.2

A sudden sharp movement or pull

specifies an involuntary muscle tightening typically caused by nerve or organ activity
kink
vsspasm
4 6.1

A sudden painful tight feeling in the neck or back

is the overall term for sudden involuntary tightening that may occur anywhere
muscle contraction
vsspasm
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A muscle that becomes shorter or tighter and causes movement and tension

is about abrupt involuntary tightening that often hurts rather than normal contraction
myoclonus
vsspasm
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A sudden muscle twitch you cannot control

focuses on sudden tightening that can be stronger and often more painful
muscular contraction
vsspasm
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A short tightening of a muscle that makes it shorten or stiffen

is an abrupt involuntary tightening that usually causes pain rather than normal action
sudden cramp
vsspasm
2.9

A sharp pain when a muscle suddenly tightens

is similar but can apply to organs as well as muscles
wrick
vsspasm
  • Archaic
9.9

A sudden painful muscle cramp in the neck or back

is the broader label for sudden involuntary tightening in muscles or organs
vellication
vsspasm
  • Specialized
9.9

A small sudden muscle twitch you cannot control

is a broader sudden tightening that often causes noticeable pain

Antonyms

relaxation
  • Specialized
2 3.6

A muscle becomes less tight and returns to a resting state

Compounds

muscle spasm
  • Specialized
7 3.4

A sudden tight movement of a muscle that hurts or feels uncomfortable

How Severe

seizure
  • Specialized
190 5.5
convulsion
  • Specialized
20 7.3
spasm
  • Specialized
58 3.9
cramp
77 2.1

Surface Forms

spasm singular
spasms plural

Etymology

The word spasm comes from an old Greek word spasmos meaning 'a drawing' and from spao meaning 'to pull'. So a spasm is like a sudden, involuntary 'pull' or tightness in a muscle or organ.