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infirmity

infirmity

8 6.6
A weakness that makes it hard to do everyday things, often after illness or old age
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfɜrmɪti/
translation icon : infirmidad
  • Looking after her elderly parents became challenging as their infirmity increased with age.
  • infirmity of age
  • old-age infirmities
  • physical infirmities

All disease, infirmity, human pain and even aging were hid from him.

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Examples

  • From 1873, he often mentioned that he felt melancholy and old because of his infirmities.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Despite his infirmity, he was a big man, powerful in the shoulders.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • All disease, infirmity, human pain and even aging were hid from him.

  • Her only comfort was knowing that, despite her infirmity, her Rudolph was in even worse health.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • As a result of these communicable diseases, there was an increase in bone and joint infirmity.

    Academic text (2005)
  • All the physical infirmities, all the moral sores have been laid bare.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Like all older caregivers, those caring for adult children may themselves be dealing with infirmities or decreasing capacities.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As she grew older, her physical infirmity made it harder for her to walk long distances.

  • His frequent absences from work were due to his infirmity following the accident.

Synonyms

inability
vsinfirmity
177 2.8

Not able to do something you need to do

refers to weakness as the cause rather than the result of not acting
weakness
vsinfirmity
133 1.4

Lack of physical or mental strength that makes someone less able to act

covers the same idea but also stresses causes like age or illness
sickness
vsinfirmity
103 1.0

A time when your body is not healthy

emphasizes weakness as the main feature rather than illness
impairment
vsinfirmity
62 6.1

A loss of ability caused by damage or other problems

focuses on weakness as a condition rather than functional loss
incapacity
vsinfirmity
9 5.4

Not able to do things because your body or mind does not work well

describes weakness itself rather than inability to perform tasks
senility
vsinfirmity
7 7.3

A loss of mental or physical strength in old age often causing memory loss and confusion

is broader, covering weakness without the specific mental decline
ill health
vsinfirmity
7 3.0

Being sick or having a long-term problem with your body

is about lack of strength specifically rather than general unhealth
frailty
vsinfirmity
3 5.0

A state of being physically weak often from old age or illness

refers to weakness without implying fragility or delicateness
incapacitation
vsinfirmity
1 8.1

Being unable to do normal activities because of illness or injury

is about weakness as a state, not simply loss of normal function
feebleness
vsinfirmity
1 4.8

A state of being physically weak because of age or illness

includes mental weakness as well as physical weakness
debility
vsinfirmity
1 8.2

Weakness in the body that follows illness or old age

is about general weakness rather than a medical label
debilitation
vsinfirmity
1 8.1

A serious loss of strength and energy that makes someone weak

refers to general weakness rather than a severe decline
frailness
vsinfirmity
5.1

Weak health that often appears in older people

means weakness generally, not only delicate or fragile health
adynamia
vsinfirmity
  • Specialized
9.9

A lack of energy and strength that often follows an illness

is the common word covering physical or mental weakness
enervation
vsinfirmity
9.1

A feeling of great weakness and tiredness

notes weakness as a broader reduced strength rather than tiredness
invalidism
vsinfirmity
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition in which someone cannot work and cannot live a normal life because of long-term illness or disability

means general weakness not necessarily causing long-term disability
sickliness
vsinfirmity
7.4

A state of being often ill and weak for a long time

refers to weakness itself rather than repeated episodes of illness
unwellness
vsinfirmity
8.1

A time when a person feels sick or has health problems

focuses on specific weakness rather than a general feeling of illness
incapableness
vsinfirmity
7.4

A lack of ability to do something

centers on weakness as an underlying condition rather than inability

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

1.2

Physical or mental power a person has to act

How Weak

debility
1 8.2
infirmity
8 6.6
frailty
3 5.0
weakness
133 1.4

Surface Forms

infirmity singular
infirmities plural

Morphology

infirmity = infirm (transparent) = infirm + ity

Standard noun formation from the adjective 'infirm' using '-ity'; meaning is directly the state of being infirm.

Etymology

The word infirmity comes from Latin parts in- 'not' and firmus 'strong', the same root as the English word firm. So an infirmity is a 'not strong' condition, a weakness often caused by old age or illness.