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infirm

infirm

9 6.1
Weak in body, often because of old age or illness
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈfɜrm/
  • Formal
translation icon : débil
  • My grandfather is infirm and needs assistance with daily tasks as he ages.
  • aged and infirm
  • elderly and infirm
  • sick and infirm

We wonder why we get infirm and lose our memories as we get old.

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Examples

  • Soldiers assist the elderly and infirm in getting themselves into the caves.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • How do civilized societies deal with the aged, the infirm, and the disadvantaged?

    Academic text (2000)
  • Give your love to the old, the infirm, give it to the children.

  • We wonder why we get infirm and lose our memories as we get old.

  • What of all the good folks who are too old or infirm to do work, etc.?

    Blog text (18)
  • Your Honor, as you can see, my clients are elderly and infirm.

  • Frail or infirm older people and people with AIDS require many of the same services and supports.

    Academic text (1991)
  • When household emergencies confronted the poor, the aged, or the infirm, this crisis squad was geared to respond on the double.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Implicit in the increased numbers of elderly is an increase in the number of elderly infirm and chronically ill persons.

    Academic text (1997)
  • A private hauler, Deffenbaugh Industries, offers curbside, alley, and special collections of yard trimmings for elderly or infirm residents.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

weak
vsinfirm
524 1.0

Not strong in body or muscles and easily tired

is used mainly for age or illness related bodily frailty
impaired
vsinfirm
49 4.4

Not working well because of damage or weakness

refers specifically to reduced bodily strength often from age or illness rather than damage
feeble
vsinfirm
25 3.9

Physically or mentally weak and low in energy

focuses more on bodily muscle weakness often from age or illness
decrepit
vsinfirm
9 7.0

A living thing that is very weak and thin from old age or long illness

emphasizes frailty without implying long wear or being worn out
rickety
vsinfirm
2 7.0

Physically weak, often with shaky or bent legs

tends to highlight instability or shakiness rather than general frailty
debilitated
vsinfirm
1 7.0

Very weak and lacking energy because of illness or injury

can also mean weakness especially related to age rather than injury
debile
vsinfirm
  • Archaic
9.9

Weak in the body and having little strength

focuses on weakness often caused by age or illness

Antonyms

1.0

Having great physical power or being solid enough to resist force

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

How Strong

powerful
1.7
strong
1.0
infirm
  • Formal
9 6.1
frail
6.5

Surface Forms

infirm positive
infirmest superlative

Morphology

infirm = firm (semi-transparent) = in + firm

The prefix 'in-' typically means 'not', but the specific meaning of 'weak or frail' is not directly derivable from 'not firm'.

Etymology

Infirm comes from Latin parts in- 'not' and firm 'strong'. So to be infirm is to be 'not strong' in the body, often because of age or illness.